初二下册英语第一单元要点.docx

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初二下册英语第一单元要点
下面是为您收拾的20XX初二下册英语第一单元要点，仅供大伙参考。Unit1What’sthematter?一、入门知识1.What’sthematter?如何啦？出什么事情了？matter/mt)/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你如何了？：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不可以加the用于询问某人有哪些病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache背部痛4.muchtoo+形容词，意为太......，toomuch+名词，意为非常多，很多。5.enough足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=muchmoney6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie撒谎，过去式lied7.maybe“可能”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，或许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，仿佛”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语一般是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语一般是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff下（公交车）geton上车11.agree赞同，同意；agreewithsth.赞同某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.赞同某人的建议如：IagreetoLiLei.12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble遇到麻烦，maketrouble制造麻烦，havetroubledoingsth.=havedifficultiesdoingsth做......有麻烦。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意为立刻。14.advice[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求建议，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.doingsth.exercise训练、训练当exercise意为“训练”时，为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为“训练”时，为不可数名词即不加s16.hurt及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean打扫，cleantheclassroom打扫教室，干净的，cleaner意为清洗工。18.hit（用手或器具）打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、背部，on用在所打较硬的部位；hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、双眼、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状况；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.g