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基于CFD的船舶不同浪向下运动及增阻数值分析 Abstract Inthispaper,wepresentanumericalanalysisofthemotionandresistanceofvariousshipsunderdifferentwavedirectionsusingcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD).Weanalyzedthehydrodynamicperformanceoftheshipforvariouswaveanglesandcomparedthemwiththeexperimentalresults.Theaimofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheeffectofwaveangleontheresistanceoftheshipanditsmotion.ThesimulationswereconductedusingANSYSFluentsoftwareandtheresultsshowthattheresistanceoftheshipincreasessignificantlyasthewaveangleincreaseswithrespecttotheship'scourse.Thestudyprovidesinsightsthatcanbeusedtoimprovethedesignandoptimizationofshipsindifferentseastates. Introduction Themotionandresistanceofshipsinteractingwithwavesisanimportantaspectofshipdesign.Thebehaviorofshipsinwavesaffectstheship’sstability,seakeepingperformanceandfuelefficiency.Manystudieshavebeenconductedonthehydrodynamicperformanceofshipsinwaves,withparticularfocusonthepredictionofaddedresistance.Addedresistanceisdefinedasthedifferencebetweenthetotalresistanceofashipinstillwaterandtheresistanceofthesameshipwhenitissubjectedtowaves.Itisknowntoincreasesignificantlywithwaveheight,speedandwavelength. Inthisstudy,weinvestigatetheeffectofwaveangleonthemotionandresistanceofshipsusingCFD.ThemotionoftheshipinwavesissimulatedusingReynolds-AveragedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationswiththeturbulencemodel.Numericalsimulationsprovideavaluabletoolforpredictingthemotionandresistanceofshipsinwaves,andcanbeusedtooptimizethedesignofshipsfordifferentseastates. Methodology TheshipusedinthisstudyisamodeloftheKCScontainership.Theshipis199.6meterslong,32.2meterswideandhasadraughtof12.8meters.Thesimulationswereperformedforvariouswaveanglesatawaveheightof5meters,wavewavelengthof100metersandaspeedof15knots.Thewaveanglestestedwere0°,22.5°,45°,67.5°and90°,where0°representswavesfromheadonand90°representswavesfromtheside. ThenumericalsimulationswereperformedusingANSYSFluentsoftware.TheequationsofmotionandcontinuityweresolvedwithaRANS-basedturbulencemodel,thek-epsilonmo

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