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基于Maxwell的无线电能传输耦合机构的磁屏蔽分析 Introduction Wirelesspowertransfer(WPT)isapromisingtechnologyforprovidingpowertodeviceswithouttheneedforphysicalconnections.However,itposesachallengeduetothefactthatthepoweristransferredthroughmagneticfields,whichcaninterferewithsurroundingelectronicdevices.Toovercomethisissue,amagneticshieldingmechanismcanbeusedtoreducemagneticfieldinterferenceinWPT.ThispaperpresentsananalysisofamagneticshieldingmechanismforaWPTcouplingstructurebasedonMaxwell’sequations. Maxwell’sEquations Maxwell’sequationsdescribetherelationshipbetweenelectricandmagneticfieldsandthesourcesthatproducethem.Theequationscanbeusedtopredictthebehaviorofelectromagneticwavesandfieldsinavarietyofsituations.InthecaseofWPT,weareinterestedinthemagneticfieldgeneratedbythepowertransmitterandhowitinteractswiththereceivingdevice.TherearefourMaxwell’sequationsthatdescribetheelectromagneticfield: 1.curlE=-dB/dt 2.divB=0 3.curlH=J+dD/dt 4.divD=ρ Here,Eistheelectricfield,Bisthemagneticfield,Histhemagneticfieldintensity,Jisthecurrentdensity,Distheelectricdisplacementfield,ρistheelectricchargedensity,andtistime.Theseequationsdescribethebehavioroftheelectromagneticfieldinspaceandtime. WPTCouplingStructure TheWPTcouplingstructureconsistsofatransmittercoilandareceivercoilthatareplacedinproximitytoeachother.ThetransmittercoilisdrivenbyanACpowersource,whichgeneratesamagneticfieldthatinducesanelectriccurrentinthereceivercoil.Theinducedcurrentinthereceivercoilisthenusedtopowerthedevice. MagneticShieldingMechanism Inordertoreducetheeffectsofelectromagneticinterferencefromthemagneticfieldgeneratedbythetransmittercoil,amagneticshieldingmechanismcanbeused.Themagneticshieldingmechanismconsistsofaferromagneticmaterialthatisplacedaroundthetransmittercoil.Theferromagneticmaterialactsasashield,whichabsorbsthemagneticfieldgeneratedbythetransmitterandpreventsitfrominterferingwithnearbyelectronicdevices. MagneticShieldingAnalysis TheeffectivenessofthemagneticshieldingmechanismcanbeanalyzedusingMaxwell’sequatio

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