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基于信号相关性的无线传感器网络节点选择方法研究 Abstract WirelessSensorNetworks(WSNs)arewidelyusedformonitoringandsensinginvariousfields.Asthenumberofsensornodesincreases,theselectionofoptimalnodesbecomesimportanttomaximizethenetworkperformance.Inthispaper,weproposeanodeselectionmethodbasedonsignalcorrelationtoimprovetheperformanceofWSNs.Theproposedmethodselectsnodesthathavehighsignalcorrelationwithneighboringnodesandconsiderstheenergyconsumptionofnodes.Simulationresultsshowthattheproposedmethodachievesbetterperformancecomparedtotraditionalnodeselectionmethods. Introduction WirelessSensorNetworks(WSNs)consistofsmall,low-powerdevicescalledsensornodesthatcommunicatewitheachothertocollectandtransmitdata.WSNsareusedformonitoringandsensinginvariousfieldsincludingenvironmentalmonitoring,healthcare,andindustrialcontrol.Asthenumberofsensornodesincreases,theselectionofanoptimalsubsetofnodesbecomesimportanttoimprovenetworkperformanceandreduceenergyconsumption.Nodeselectionmethodsbasedoncoverage,connectivity,andenergyhavebeenproposedintheliterature. Inthispaper,weproposeanodeselectionmethodbasedonsignalcorrelationtoimprovetheperformanceofWSNs.Theproposedmethodselectsnodesthathavehighsignalcorrelationwithneighboringnodesandconsiderstheenergyconsumptionofnodes.Therestofthepaperisorganizedasfollows.Section2describesrelatedwork.Section3presentstheproposednodeselectionmethod.Section4presentssimulationresults.Section5concludesthepaper. RelatedWork VariousnodeselectionmethodsforWSNshavebeenproposedintheliterature.Coverage-basedmethodsselectnodesthatcovertheentiresensingarea,whileconnectivity-basedmethodsselectnodesthathavemanyneighborstoensureconnectivity.Energy-basedmethodsselectnodesthathavehighresidualenergytoreduceenergyconsumption.Thesignalcorrelation-basedmethodweproposeisdifferentfromthesemethodsbecauseitselectsnodesthathavehighsignalcorrelationwithneighboringnodes. Signalcorrelationhasbeenusedinmanyapplicationssuchasimageprocessingandsignalprocessing.Inwirelesscommunication,signalcorrelationisusedto

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