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基于改进SHADE算法的船舶电力系统推力分配 1.Introduction Shippropulsionsystemsplayacriticalroleintheoperationofships,determiningtheirspeed,fuelefficiency,andoverallperformance.Akeycomponentofthesesystemsisthepowerallocationprocess,whichdetermineshowmuchpowerisallocatedtoeachenginetoachieveadesiredspeed.ThisprocesscanbeoptimizedusingalgorithmssuchastheSelf-AdaptiveDifferentialEvolution(SHADE)algorithm,whichhasshownpromiseinpreviousresearch. Inthispaper,weaimtoimprovetheperformanceoftheSHADEalgorithminshippowerallocationbyintroducingnewtechniquesandupdatestotheoriginalalgorithm.WewillevaluatetheperformanceofourproposedmethodagainsttheoriginalSHADEalgorithmusingnumericalsimulations,anddemonstrateitseffectivenessinachievingoptimalpowerallocationforshippropulsionsystems. 2.Background 2.1ShipPropulsionSystems Thepropulsionsystemofashiptypicallyconsistofmultipledieselengines,electricmotors,oracombinationofboth,thatgeneratepowertodrivethepropellerandmovetheshipforward.Thepowerallocationprocessdetermineshowmuchpowerisallocatedtoeachengineormotortoachieveadesiredspeed. 2.2SHADEAlgorithm TheSelf-AdaptiveDifferentialEvolution(SHADE)algorithmwasdevelopedtosolveoptimizationproblemsinvariousfields.SHADEcanbeusedforpowerallocationproblems,whereitcanoptimizethepowerallocationprocesstoachievebetterefficiency,cost-effectivenessandstableperformanceinshippropulsionsystems. ThebasicstructureoftheSHADEalgorithminvolvesapopulationofindividuals,eachofwhichcorrespondstoacandidatesolution.Thealgorithmappliesdifferentialevolutiontogeneratenewcandidatesolutions,whicharethenselectedbasedonafitnessfunction.SHADEadditionallyintroducesaparameteradaptationmechanismtooptimizethecontrolparametersofthealgorithmduringruntime. 3.ProposedMethod 3.1FitnessFunction ThefitnessfunctionisanimportantparameterintheSHADEalgorithm.Itdeterminesthequalityofeachcandidatesolutionandguidesthesearchprocesstowardsfindingoptimalsolutions.Inthisstudy,weproposeanewfitnessfunctionthattakesintoaccountdynamicloadvariationsandreal-timeoperational

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