基于新型复合传输层的有机太阳能电池模组器件（英文）-豆柴文库

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基于新型复合传输层的有机太阳能电池模组器件（英文）
Title:OrganicSolarCellModuleDevicesBasedonNovelCompositeTransportLayer
Abstract:
Organicsolarcells(OSCs)haveemergedasanattractivealternativeenergytechnologyduetotheirlowcost,flexibility,andpotentialforlarge-scalefabrication.However,theirlimitedpowerconversionefficiencyandstabilityhavehinderedtheirwidespreadcommercialization.Inrecentyears,researchershavefocusedonimprovingtheperformanceofOSCsbydevelopingnovelcompositetransportlayers.Thispaperaimstoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewoftherecentadvancementsinorganicsolarcellmoduledevicesbasedonthenewgenerationofcompositetransportlayers.
1.Introduction
1.1Background
Organicsolarcells(OSCs)havegainedsignificantattentionasapromisingrenewableenergytechnology.OSCsofferuniqueadvantagessuchaslightweight,lowcost,andtheabilitytobeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizes.However,theirpowerconversionefficiency(PCE)andstabilityneedtobeimprovedforpracticalapplications.
1.2Objective
Theobjectiveofthispaperistopresenttherecentdevelopmentsinorganicsolarcellmoduledevicesusinginnovativecompositetransportlayers.Thisreviewaimstohighlightthekeyadvancements,challenges,andfutureprospectsinthefield.
2.OverviewofOrganicSolarCells
2.1WorkingPrinciple
Theworkingprincipleoforganicsolarcellsinvolvestheabsorptionofphotons,generationofexcitons,chargeseparation,andcollectionofchargesatrespectiveelectrodes.Adetaileddescriptionofthekeyfunctionalcomponentsandworkingmechanismwillbeprovided.
2.2ChallengesinOrganicSolarCellTechnology
Despitetheirpromisingadvantages,OSCsfaceseveralchallenges.SomeofthemajorhurdlesincludelimitedPCE,poorstabilityunderambientconditions,andlackofscalablefabricationtechniques.ThesechallengeshavepromptedresearcheffortstowardsimprovingOSCperformance.
3.CompositeTransportLayers
3.1IntroductiontoCompositeTransportLayers
Compositetransportlayersconsistofacombinationofdifferentorganicandinorganicmaterials.Theselayersareincorporatedbetweentheactivelayerandtherespectiveelectrodestofacilitatechargetransportandextraction.Thebe