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基于高阶2~n序列伪随机信号的分布式广域电磁法(英文) Title:DistributedWide-AreaElectromagneticMethodbasedonHigher-Order2~nSequencePseudo-RandomSignals Abstract: TheDistributedWide-AreaElectromagneticMethod(DWEM)isaninnovativeapproachforgeophysicalexploration,whichutilizestheconceptofhigher-order2~nsequencepseudo-randomsignals.Thispaperaimstoprovideanin-depthanalysisoftheDWEM,includingitsprinciple,advantages,andapplicationpotential. 1.Introduction Inrecentyears,geophysicalexplorationtechniqueshaveseensignificantadvancements,andtheDWEMhasemergedasapromisingmethodforsubsurfaceimaging.TheDWEMincorporatestheuseofhigher-order2~nsequencepseudo-randomsignals,whichofferuniqueadvantagesovertraditionalrandomsignalsintermsofaccuracy,efficiency,anddatastoragecapabilities.ThispaperwillelucidatetheprinciplebehindDWEManddiscussitsapplicationindifferentscenarios. 2.PrincipleofDWEM TheDWEMprimarilyreliesonthegenerationandsimultaneousmeasurementofmultiplehigher-order2~nsequencepseudo-randomsignals.Thesesignalspossessseveraldesirableproperties,includinglowamountofinterference,highercross-correlationcapabilities,andbetterrealizationoflong-distancesynchronization.Byencodinganddecodingthereceivedsignals,valuableinformationaboutthesubsurfacecanbeextracted. 3.AdvantagesofDWEM 3.1Accuracy Theuseofhigher-order2~nsequencepseudo-randomsignalsenablesDWEMtoachievehighaccuracyinsubsurfaceimaging.Thesesignalshaveamoresignificantcorrelationpeakandareducedsidelobelevel,resultinginimprovedresolutionandenhanceddetectioncapabilities.Additionally,theabilitytosimultaneouslymeasuremultiplesignalsallowsforbetternoisereductionandincreasedsignal-to-noiseratio. 3.2Efficiency TheDWEMoperatesinadistributedmanner,utilizingmultiplesensorarraysplacedoverawidearea.Thisdistributedapproachofferssignificantadvantagesintermsofdataacquisitionefficiency.Byutilizingsimultaneousdatacollection,theexplorationtimecanbereduced,therebyincreasingtheefficiencyofthesurvey. 3.3DataStorageCapabilities TheDWEMrequiresarelativelysmallamountofdatastorageduetoth

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