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工况表征方法揭示燃料电池催化层中过氧化氢浓度(英文) Title:CharacterizationMethodsforRevealingHydrogenPeroxideConcentrationinFuelCellCatalystLayers Abstract: Fuelcellshavegainedsignificantinterestasacleanandefficientenergyconversiontechnology.Theperformanceanddurabilityoffuelcellsheavilyrelyonthebehaviorandconcentrationofhydrogenperoxide(H2O2)inthecatalystlayer.AccuratecharacterizationofH2O2concentrationiscrucialforunderstandingthereactionmechanismandoptimizingthedesignoffuelcellsystems.ThispaperaimstoreviewanddiscussvariousmethodsforcharacterizingH2O2concentrationinfuelcellcatalystlayers. 1.Introduction: Fuelcellsareelectrochemicaldevicesthatconvertthechemicalenergyofafuel,typicallyhydrogen,intoelectricalenergy.Themostcommontypesoffuelcellsemployapolymerelectrolytemembrane(PEM)wherehydrogenandoxygenreacttoproducewaterandelectricity.Inthesecells,thecatalystlayerplaysacrucialroleinfacilitatingtheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)andhydrogenoxidationreaction(HOR).H2O2,abyproductoftheORR,isknowntohaveastronginfluenceontheperformanceanddurabilityoffuelcells. 2.CurrentUnderstandingofH2O2inFuelCells: H2O2isformedduringtheoxygenreductionreactionduetotheslowreductionofoxygenatthecathode.Itsconcentrationinthecatalystlayerisdependentonvariousfactors,includingoperatingconditions,catalystproperties,andcatalystlayerstructure.HighconcentrationsofH2O2candegradethecatalystperformance,causemembranedegradation,andleadtoreducedcellvoltageoutput.Therefore,accuratemeasurementandcharacterizationofH2O2concentrationareimportantforfuelcellresearchanddevelopment. 3.CharacterizationMethods: 3.1Electrochemicaltechniques: -CyclicVoltammetry(CV):ThistechniqueprovidesinformationabouttheelectrochemicalbehaviorandkineticsofH2O2inthecatalystlayer.Bymeasuringcurrent-voltagecurves,theconcentrationofH2O2canbeestimatedbasedontheFaraday'slaw. -RotatingRingDiskElectrode(RRDE):ThismethodallowsforthemeasurementoftheORRandHORseparately,providinginsightsintotheH2O2productionandconsumptionrates. 3.2Spectroscopictechniques: -InfraredSpectrosc

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