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微天牛属和小窄天牛属的分类研究(鞘翅目:天牛科:沟胫天牛亚科)(英文) Title:TaxonomicStudyoftheGenusMicrocerberusandMicroquinurus(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae:Cerambycinae) Abstract: Thepresentpaperaimstoconductacomprehensivetaxonomicstudyoftwocloselyrelatedgenera,MicrocerberusandMicroquinurus,belongingtothesubfamilyCerambycinaewithinthefamilyCerambycidae.Thestudyfocusesontheclassification,identification,andmorphologicalcharacteristicsofthetwogenera,withanemphasisonthespeciesbelongingtothesubfamilyLepturinae. Introduction: ThesubfamilyCerambycinaeisataxonomicallydiversegroupofbeetlescommonlyknownaslonghornedbeetles.Amongthesubfamily,thegeneraMicrocerberusandMicroquinurusareknownfortheirsimilarmorphologyanddistributionpatterns.However,therearestillmanyuncertaintiesandconflictsregardingtheirclassificationandidentification.Therefore,thisstudyaimstoprovideathoroughtaxonomicrevisionofthesetwogenerabyevaluatingmorphologicalfeaturesandusingmoleculardata. Methods: Thetaxonomicstudyinvolvedtheexaminationofspecimenscollectedfromvariousgeographicalregions,includingAsia,NorthAmerica,andEurope.Morphologicalanalysiswasperformedusinganopticalmicroscopeandstereomicroscope.Detailedmeasurementsofbodypartsandstructures,suchasantennae,legs,wings,andpronotum,wererecordedtoidentifydiagnosticfeatures.Additionally,geneticanalysisusingmitochondrialDNAwasconductedtoprovidesupplementaryevidenceforspeciesdelimitationandphylogeneticrelationships. Results: Basedonthemorphologicalexaminationandgeneticanalysis,thefollowingkeyfindingswereobserved: 1.Morphologicalcharacteristics:Thetwogenera,MicrocerberusandMicroquinurus,sharenumeroussimilaritiesintheirbodyshape,coloration,andsize.However,severaldistinctmorphologicalfeatureswereidentifiedthathelpindistinguishingbetweenthetwogenera. 2.Speciesdiversity:ThetaxonomicrevisionrevealedahigherspeciesdiversitywithinthegenusMicroquinuruscomparedtoMicrocerberus.Thisfindingsuggestsaneedforfurtherinvestigationintotheeco-evolutionaryprocessesdrivingdiversificationwithinthesegenera. 3.Geographicdistrib

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