初二下册英语语法要点总结概括.docx

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初二下册英语语法要点总结概括
要想获得高效学习成绩，需要要有好的学习态度。习惯是经过重复训练而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。打造好的学习态度，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是为您收拾的《初二下册英语语法要点总结概括》，供大伙查阅。HesaidIwashard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句例句：----ImgoodatEnglish.Hesays.----HesaysImgoodatEnglish.注意：①主句是一般目前时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：HesaysImgoodatEnglishnow.HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：HesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungyesterday.HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般目前时态。例句：Ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.Ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.④动词原形不可以作主语，需要用其-ing形式。例句：Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.重点短语：directspeech直接引语reportedspeech=indirectspeech间接引语firstofall=atfirst第一passon传递besupposedtodosth.应该做某事begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好ingoodhealth身体健康getover克服openup打开carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料;照顾notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再haveacold感冒end-of-yearexam年终考试getnervous变得紧张forgettodosth.忘记做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事its+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事[对某人来讲]context上下文ReadingStrategyFirstreadformeaning，notfordetail.Youcanunderstandthemeaningofawordyoudontknowfromthecontext.Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!重点语法：if引导的条件状语从句结构：主句+if+条件状语从句if+条件状语从句+[]+主句注意：在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用以后时态，状语从句用一般目前时态。例句：Youllhaveagreattimeifyougototheparty.=Ifyougototheparty，youllhaveagreattime.重点短语：takeaway拿走aroundtheworld=allovertheworld在世界各地makealiving谋生allthetime=always一直Whatstheproblem?=Whatsthematter?=Whatswrong?如何了?inordertodosth.为了做某事makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事makesb.adj.使得某人makesb.done使得某人被做befamousfor为而出名befamousas作为而出名inclass在课堂上spendonsth.=spendindoingsth.花用于做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事saysaidsaid动词say的原形、过去式和过去分词telltoldtold动词tell的原形、过去式和过去分词eatateeaten动词eat的原形、过去式和过去分词speakspokespoken动词speak的原形、过去式和过去分词1.fewerpeople更少的人2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间3.intenyears10年后4.fallinlovewith爱上例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我首次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.livealone单独居住6.feellonely感到孤独Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女生一个人沿着街道走，但她并不感