2021年9月英语六级听力真题-长对话(2).docx

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2021年9月英语六级听力真题长对话(2)

Conversationtwo.长对话二Doyouthinkdreamshavespecialmeanings?你认为梦有特殊含义吗?No,Idon'tthinktheydo.不，我觉得没有。Don'teither.Butsomepeopledo.我也觉得没有。但有些人认为梦有特殊含义。Iwouldsaypeoplewhobelievethatdreamshavemeaningsaresuperstitious,especiallynowadays.相信梦有含义的人是迷信的，尤其在现代。Inthepast,duringthetimesofancientEgypt,GreeceorChina,peopleusedtobelievethatdreamscouldforeseethefuture.过去，在古埃及、希腊或中国，人们曾经相信梦可以预见未来。Buttoday,withallthescientificknowledgethatwehave,Ithinkit'smuchhardertobelieveinthesesortsofthings.但是现在，我们掌握了那么多科学知识，再相信这种观点还是很困难的。Mygrandmotherissuperstitious,andshethinksdreamscanpredictthefuture.我祖母很迷信，她认为梦可以预测未来。Onceshedreamedthattheflightshewasduetotakethefollowingdaycrashed,canyouguesswhatshedid?有一次她梦见第二天她要乘坐的飞机坠毁了，你猜她做了什么?Shedidn'ttakethatflight.Shedidn'tevenbothertogototheairportthefollowingday.她没有坐那班飞机。第二天她甚至连机场都没去。Insteadshetookthesameflightbutaweeklater.Andeverythingwasfineofcourse.Noplaneevercrashed.但她乘坐了同一班飞机，不过是在一周后。当然了，一切都很好。没有飞机坠毁。Howfunny!Didyouknowthatflyingisactuallysaferthananyothermodeoftransport?太有意思了！你知道飞机其实比任何其他交通工具都要安全吗？It'sbeenstatisticallyproven.Peoplecanbesoirrationalsometimes.这是有数据证明的。人们有时候挺不理智的。Yes,absolutely.Butevenifwethinktheyareridiculous,emotionscanbejustaspowerfulasrationalthinking.确实是这样。但即便我们觉得很荒谬，情感也会和理性思维一样强大。Exactly.Peopledoallsortsofcrazythingsbecauseoftheirirrationalfeelings.完全正确。人们会因为不理智的感觉做出各种疯狂的事情。Butinfact,somepsychologistsbelievethatourdreamsaretheresultofouremotionsandmemoriesfromthatday.但事实上，一些心理学家认为，我们的梦是我们的情绪和当天记忆的结果。IthinkitwasSigmundFreudwhosaidthatchildren'sdreamswereusuallysimplerepresentationsoftheirwishes,thingstheywishedwouldhappen.应该是西格蒙德·弗洛伊德说过，儿童的梦通常是他们愿望的简单体现，是他们希望会发生的事情。Butinadults,dreamsaremuchmorecomplicatedreflectionsoftheirmoresophisticatedsentiments.但对于成年人来说，梦更复杂地反映了他们更复杂的情感。Isn'titinterestinghowpsychologiststrytounderstandusingthescientificmethodsomethingasbizarreasdreams?心理学家试图用科学的方法来理解像梦一样奇怪的事情，是不是很有趣?Psychologyisliketherationalstudyofirrationalfeeli