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第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT2页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT2页 英语四级美文听力第72篇:WhatisaTypicalAmericanFilm? WhatisaTypicalAmericanFilm?IstheresuchathingasatypicalAmericanfilm?ItistruethattherearemanyfeaturesthatmarkamovieasAmerican,butperhapsthemostessentialisthethemeoftheloner-hero.Fromtheearliestdaysofsilentfilmsuntiltherecentextravagantsciencefictionfilms,theAmericanmoviehasconcentratedontheroleofoneindividualwhospendshisorherlifecombiningtheforcesofevil–andthegoodguy,thehero,usuallywinsbytheendofthefilm.Inthewesternmovie,whichcomesoutofmanylegendsoftheAmericanWest,atypicalfigureisthelonesomecowboy.Hewandersintoatownandstraightensouthistroubles.Thosetroublescanbecattlerustlersorout-laws.Thenthestrongandindependentheroridesoffintothesunsetalone.Americanslikethisimageintheirfilmsbecausetheyarehighlyindependentthemselves,andindividualismcountsagreatdealwiththem.Anindividualwhoisabletocorrecttheevilsoftheworld,orofasmalltown,issomeonetoadmire.Eventhegangster(匪徒)movie,averypopularformofthetypicalAmericanfilm,usuallyhasahero.Eitherheisalawmanouttocatchthecriminalsoragangsterwhosuddenlyseesthelightandtriestogostraight.Duringtheviolence?riddenperiodofProhibitioninthe1920s,itisnaturalthatthegangstermoviewouldgrowinpopularity.Thesefilmskeptthesametoneasthewestern---thebadcannottriumph!Onegoodpersoncansavetheinnocent.Recentsciencefictionfilmsdealwiththesamethemes.Againsttheforcesofalienpowers,peoplewillfighttoprotecttheirideals.Here,too,theactioncentersaroundasingleindividual,butnowheorshemustsavetheworld.
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