2021年12月英语六级考试改错练习-第2期.docx

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2021年12月英语六级考试改错练习第2期

本期重点：动词动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词误用和及物动词、不及物动词的混淆上。非谓语动词误用主要体现在分词和过去分词的混淆，如将apuzzlingquestion误用为apuzzledquestion;遇到某些特殊的动词还要考虑它们要跟动词不定式还是动名词，还是两者都可以但是含义不同，例如regretdoing意思为“后悔做…”，而regrettodo意思为“遗憾做…”;还有动名词和不定式做句子的宾语和主语问题。及物动词、不及物动词很好理解，如survive一词是及物动词，因此“在地震中生存下来”就是survivetheearthquake，而非surviveintheearthquake，此时应该去掉介词in;有时候，在不及物动词后面又少了相应的介词，要加上。考点例析例1：Viewingbiologically,themodernfootballerisrevealedS1._________asamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack解析：本句的主语themodernfootballer是view的逻辑主语，根据view的词性和句子的意思，两者之间应该是被动关系，所以只能用view的过去分词形式。例2：Hereareafewwaystoavoidendupontherejectpile.S4___________解析：动词avoid后面应该用动词的现在分词形式。mind,miss,excuse,enjoy,escapeconsider,admit，advise,appreciate,avoid,finish,face,practise,suggest,stop,delay,imagine,include,keep,quit,resist,risk等这些词后面都要跟动词的现在分词形式。例3：Culturereferstothesocialheritageofapeople-thelearnedpatternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinS1__________materialthings解析：分析该句结构可知，谓语是refersto，因此include必须改成including才符合语法规范。例4：Weartheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.S6.________解析：分析句子语法结构可知，主语为Weartheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthand整句话，但动词不能作主语，所以要使用其动名词形式，将wear改为wearing。巩固与拓展1.Whetherwomenwhohavestartedacareerwillattainpayequalitywithmenrestonatleasttwofactors.__________2.Theybelieveditwasgoodbusinesstohiremen,womenandchildrenascheaplyaspossible,makethemtoworkastheycouldand,whenthey_____becameinefficient,wornout,orunabletoworkforanyreason,dischargingthem._______3.ModernsciencewasbornwhenGalileobegantryingtoexplainhowthingshappenandthusoriginatingthemethodofcontrolled__________experimentwhichnowformsthebasisofscientificinvestigation.4.Amovebodywouldslowdownunlessaforcewasconstantlyappliedtoit.__________综合训练Inthe500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages---havechangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolate1.__drinkwasmadeoftheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmerican2._____