2021年大学英语四级听力模拟训练(7).docx

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2021年大学英语四级听力模拟训练(7)

听录音把文中空白处补全Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitis(1)_______.Sometimes,too,because(2)_______hasbeenimportantincertainsocietiesforalongtime,peoplehavebeentrainednevertoquestionthoseinauthority.Inothercountries,(3)_______America,childrenaretrainedtoquestionandsearchforanswers.Whenachildasksaquestion,hewillbeoftentoldtogotothelibraryandfindtheanswerforhimself.Bythetimestudentsreachtheageof14or15,theymaybe(4)_______excitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandthearts.Toencouragesuchcreativity,therearemanynational(5)_______offeredtostudentseveryyearfortheirscientificdiscoveriesandartistic(6)_______.Thisinterestinquestioningandsearchingmaybe(7)_______bysomepeopleasbadforyoungpeople’s(8)_______,thatyoungpeoplelackrespectforauthority.(9)___________________.However,thisisbecausemanyAmericanshavedifferentattitudestowardauthoritythatmayexistinotherareasoftheworld.Inaworkorbusinesssituation,ideasarefreelyandopenlydiscussedandargued.(10)_________________________.Thetwoarequiteseparate.Thepurposeofthesearching,questioning,andarguingistofindthefactsinaparticularsituation,andthereforeasolution,(11)______________________________.1.feared2.rank3.including4.developing5.prizes6.accomplishments7.considered8.manners9.ThisimpressionmaybecreatedwhenvisitorsnoticeyoungAmericansaskingquestionsandarguingwitholderpeople10.Itisvitaltorememberthatitistheperson’sideasthatarebeingquestioned,nottheindividualhimself11.sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible1.【解析】feared。根据either...or...可以判断所填词和respected词性一致(即也是v+ed形式)，语义相对。一方面是尊敬之情，那么另一种可能就是畏惧之情了。2.【解析】rank。从authority可以判断此处指的是社会中的等级。3.【解析】including。根据对句子结构的分析可以判断所填词和America一起构成句子的状语，因此应该填入分词形式。4.【解析】developing。所填词的宾语为excitingnewideas，从宾语的感情色彩可以判断所填词带有褒义，根据空前的maybe判断应该填入动词的?ing形式，构成正在进行时。5.【解析】prizes。目的是为了encouragesuchcreativity，那么提供的应该是奖励了。6.【解析】accomplishments，意为“成就，成绩”。通常来说奖励的是所取得的成就。并且所填词和discoverie