英语四级听力长对话模考(答案+解析++原文)--第37期.docx

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英语四级听力长对话模考(答案+解析++原文):第37期

听力对话试题Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.[A]Judgingpeople’sbehavior.[B]Commoncausesofanger.[C]Changingpeople’sattitudes.[D]Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.20.[A]Whenthey’reunabletocontroltheperson’sbehavior.[B]whenthecausesofthebehaviorareobvious.[C]whentheconsequencesofthebehaviorareunpleasant.[D]Whenthebehaviorisexpected.21.[A]Theirbehaviorshouldbeattributedtofactorsbeyondtheircontrol.[B]Theirbehaviorshouldbeattributedtointernalfactors.[C]Theirbehaviorshouldbeattributedtoexternalfactors.[D]Theirbehaviorshouldbeattributedtoothers.22.[A]Weshouldblameexternalfactors,[B]Weshouldblameinternalfactors.[C]Weshouldblameothers.[D]Weneedn’tblameourselves.听力对话原文ConversationOneM:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople’sbehavioriswhy.Whydoesshesaythis?Whydoeshedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious.Forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,andhestops,why?W:Becausehehasto,legallyImean.M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,soweusuallydon’tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehaviorcouldhavenegativeconsequences,we’remorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecausesofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthecausesofbehavior.It’scalledcausalattribution.Andonetheorysuggeststhere’sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople’sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou’redrivingdowntheroadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbraketoavoidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?W:I’llprobablygetveryangry.M:Because...W:Well,he’snotpayingattention;he’sabaddriver.M:Soyouautomaticallyattributethedriver’sbehaviortoaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething,I’dbeattributinghisbehaviortoanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.M:Good.Nowhowwillyouexplainyourownn