大学英语四级快速阅读的技能和技巧.docx

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大学英语四级快速阅读的技能和技巧

15分钟做完，先看小标题（现只看2-3个，多了也记不住），再通过1-7小题的题干的名词、动词找出原句来做，特别注意：做题顺序，先看文章标题，直到文章主要内容，然后看第一小题，在小题部分的定位词先圈出来，在回原文找。找到第一小题后，再看第二小题。看一个题，作一个；不要把文章看完再做题，或题看完再读文章。特别注意：比较容易定位的词是：A.不能用中心思想词定位，因为整篇文章都说的是它。B.时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位。C.比较长，难的名词容易定位，好找。D.定位词找2-3个就行，多了也记不住。最好是位置不同的两个词。一般判断N和NG的标准如下:NO题:(l)信息与原文相反(2)将原文信息张冠李戴(3)将原文中不确定的或未经证实的内容作为正确的或客观的来表述(4)改变原文的条件、范围、频率、可能性等NG题:(l)无中生有(2)以个别代替整体，即将原文所举例子的特殊现象推广为普遍现象(3)随意比较原文中提到的两个事物(4)将原文具体化，即题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围(5)原文中作者或某个人物的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等内容，在题目中作为客观事实陈述PromoteLearningandSkillsforYoungPeopleandAdultsThisgoalplacestheemphasisonthelearningneedsofyoungpeopleandadultsinthecontextoflifelonglearning.Itcallsforfairaccesstolearningprogramsthatareappropriate,andmentionslifeskillsparticularly.Whythisgoal?Educationisaboutgivingpeopletheopportunitytodeveloptheirpotential,theirpersonalityandtheirstrengths.Thisdoesnotmerelymeanlearningnewknowledge,butalsodevelopingabilitiestomakethemostoflife.Thesearecalledlifeskills-includingtheinnercapacitiesandthepracticalskillsweneed.Manyoftheinnercapacities-oftenknownaspsycho-socialskills-cannotbetaughtassubjects.Theyarenotthesameasacademicortechnicallearning.Theymustratherbemodeledandpromotedaspartoflearning,andinparticularbyteachers.Theseskillshavetodowiththewaywebehave-towardsotherpeople,towardsourselves,towardsthechallengesandproblemsoflife.Theyincludeskillsincommunicating,inmakingdecisionsandsolvingproblems,innegotiatingandexpressingourselves,inthinkingcriticallyandunderstandingourfeelings.Morepracticallifeskillsarethekindsofmanualskillsweneedforthephysicaltasksweface.Somewouldincludevocationalskillsundertheheadingoflifeskills-theabilitytolaybricks,sewclothes,catchfishorrepairamotorbike.Theseareskillsbywhichpeoplemayearntheirlivelihoodandwhichareoftenavailabletoyoungpeopleleavingschool.Infact,veryoftenyoungpeoplelearnpsycho-socialskillsastheylearnmorepracticalskills.Learningvocationalskillscanbeastrategyforacquiringbothpracticalandpsycho-