2021英语四级听力技巧之地点场景题.docx

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2021英语四级听力技巧之地点场景题

地点场景题地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题，做这类题时，应根据其对话内容，抓住其中的关键场景特点，以此辨认对话发生的场所。如：通过class,examination,teacher等词断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter,menu,tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词，如：inabank,attheairport,onthefloor。以下是相关地点和场所文章中经常出现的信息词：①bank银行deposit存款interest利息check支票openanaccount开户moneyexchange兑钱currency通货ATM自动取款机overdraw透支teller出纳②postoffice邮局letter信stamp邮票envelope信封postage邮费ordinarymail普通邮递expressmail特快邮递zipcode邮政编码package包裹registeredletter挂号信airmail航空邮件telegram电报overweight超重的remittance汇款③railwaystation火车站platform站台waiting-room候车室inquiryoffice咨询室ticketoffice售票点one-wayticket单程车票returnticket/round-tripticket双程票④airport飞机场plane飞机waitinglounge休息室duty-freeshop免税商店firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱directflight直航domesticflight国内航班internationalflight国际航班airhostess空姐NoSmokingarea禁烟区seatbelt安全带takeoff起飞land降落gatenumber门号departure出发arrival到达luggageoffice行李房seeoff给（某人）送行⑤restaurant饭店menu菜单waiter男服务员waitress女服务员paythebill买单maindish主菜appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心atableforfour四人桌well-done十成熟tender嫩的rare稀少的reserveatable订桌beef牛肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉steak牛排chicken鸡肉salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜potato马铃薯tomato西红柿fish鱼sandwich三明治pizza比萨hamburger汉堡applepie苹果派tray碟fork叉knife小刀spoon匙coffee咖啡soup汤shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥hotel宾馆singleroomwithbath带洗手间的单人房doubleroom双人房suite一套房presidentialsuite总统套房lobby大厅checkin登记checkout结账roomnumber房间号码receptionist接待员reservearoom订房fillaform填表rent租金⑦library图书馆borrowabook借书returnabook还书renew续借catalog目录index索引title书名author作者subject科目librarycard借书证periodical期刊magazine杂志journal日报referencebook参考书dictionary词典sciencefiction科幻小说novel小说⑧hospital医院prescribesomemedicines开药方flu感冒runafever发烧nosecongestion鼻塞takethetemperature测体温sorethroat喉痛cough咳嗽pills药片indigestion消化不良headache头疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛cancer癌症clinic诊所injection注射surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医operation手术treatment治疗intensivecareunit重症监护室emergencyroom急诊室⑨school学校campus校园dormitory宿舍gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂dropout退学requiredcourse必修课optional/electivecourse选修课thesis论文graduation毕业de