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温度对基于MWCNTsPDMS复合材料的柔性应变传感器的影响(英文) Title:InfluenceofTemperatureonFlexibleStrainSensorsBasedonMWCNTs-PDMSCompositeMaterials Abstract: Flexiblestrainsensorsbasedonmulti-walledcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs)andpolydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)compositematerialshavegainedsignificantattentionduetotheiruniquepropertiesandwiderangeofapplications.Thispaperinvestigatestheinfluenceoftemperatureontheperformanceandsensitivityofthesesensors.Acomprehensiveunderstandingofthetemperatureeffectwillprovidevaluableinsightsforthedevelopmentandoptimizationofflexiblestrainsensorsforvariousapplications. Introduction: Flexiblestrainsensorshavebecomehighlydesirableduetotheirpotentialapplicationsinwearabletechnology,robotics,andbiomedicaldevices.MWCNTs-PDMScompositematerialshaveshownpromiseinachievinghighsensitivityandflexibility.However,itisessentialtounderstandhowtemperatureaffectstheperformanceofthesesensors,astemperaturefluctuationscanoccurinreal-worldapplications. TemperatureEffectsonMWCNTs-PDMSCompositeMaterials: TemperaturecansignificantlyinfluencethemechanicalpropertiesoftheMWCNTs-PDMScompositematerials,whichdirectlyaffectstheperformanceofthestrainsensors.Atelevatedtemperatures,PDMSbecomesmorecompliant,leadingtoincreasedflexibility.However,excessivethermalexpansionofMWCNTsmaycausedelaminationoragglomeration,affectingtheconductivityofthecompositematerial.Therefore,anoptimaltemperaturerangeneedstobedeterminedtoensurethebestperformanceofthestrainsensors. TemperatureEffectsonSensorPerformance: 1.Sensitivity:TemperaturevariationscancausechangesintheresistanceoftheMWCNTs-PDMScomposite,leadingtovariationsinthesensitivityofthestrainsensors.TheelectricalresistanceofMWCNTsisknowntodecreasewithincreasingtemperatureduetothermalexpansion.However,thesensitivityofthestrainsensorsshouldbecarefullyoptimizedtoensurereliableandaccuratemeasurements. 2.Linearity:Temperaturevariationscanalsoaffectthelinearityofthestrainsensors.Non-linearbehaviormayariseduetodifferentialthermalexpansionbetweenMWCNTsandPDMS,aswellaschanges

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