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白蜡木和水曲柳木材构造特征及提取液化学成分的GC-MS分析 Title:StructuralCharacteristicsandGC-MSAnalysisofExtractedChemicalComponentsofBaiLaMuandShuiQuLiuWood Abstract: Woodisawidelyusednaturalresourcewithvariousapplications,suchasconstruction,furniture,andbioenergyproduction.Understandingthestructuralcharacteristicsandchemicalcompositionofdifferentwoodspeciesisessentialforoptimizingtheirutilization.Inthisstudy,wefocusontwopopularwoodspecies,BaiLaMu(Populustomentosa)andShuiQuLiu(Larixprincipis-rupprechtii),investigatingtheirstructuralfeaturesandanalyzingthechemicalcomponentsthroughGC-MSanalysis. 1.Introduction: Woodplaysasignificantroleinourdailylivesduetoitsversatilityandabundance.Thestructuralcharacteristicsofwood,includingcellwallcompositionandanatomicalfeatures,greatlyinfluenceitsmechanicalpropertiesandchemicalcomposition.Additionally,thechemicalcomponentspresentinwoodcanprovidevaluableinsightsintoitspotentialapplications.Inthisstudy,wedelveintothestructuralfeaturesofBaiLaMuandShuiQuLiuwoodandexplorethechemicalconstituentsviaGC-MSanalysis. 2.StructuralCharacteristics: 2.1BaiLaMu: BaiLaMuwoodexhibitsdistinctanatomicalfeatures,consistingofvessels,fibers,axialparenchyma,andrays.Thevesselelementsarelarge,withperforationplatesandscalariformorreticulatevessels.Fibersarelongandslender,providingstrengthandresiliencetothewood.Axialparenchymacellsarethin-walledandoftenarrangedintangentialbandsordiffusepatterns.Raysappearasthin,horizontallinesandserveaschannelsforwaterandnutrients.ThecellwallcompositionofBaiLaMuwoodprimarilyconsistsofcellulose,hemicelluloses,andlignin. 2.2ShuiQuLiu: ShuiQuLiuwoodpossessesdistinctanatomicalfeatures,includingtracheids,fibers,axialparenchyma,andrays.Tracheidsarethewater-conductingcellswithoverlappingendwalls,whilefibersprovidestructuralsupportandflexibility.Axialparenchymacellsareoftenfoundintangentialbands,filledwithstoragematerials,andfacilitatewatermovement.Raysaretypicallywideandprominent.ThecellwallcompositionofShuiQuLiuwoodincludescellulose,hemicelluloses,andlign

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