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硼掺杂多孔碳的构筑与储钾性能研究 Title:StudyontheSynthesisandPotassiumStoragePerformanceofBoron-DopedPorousCarbon Abstract: Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofcarbon-basedmaterialsforenergystorageandconversionhasgainedsignificantattention.Thisstudyfocusesonthesynthesisandpotassiumstorageperformanceofboron-dopedporouscarbonmaterials.Theaimistoexplorethepotentialapplicationofthesematerialsinpotassium-ionbatteries.Thesynthesismethod,structuralcharacterization,andelectrochemicalperformanceoftheboron-dopedporouscarbonmaterialsareinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattheborondopingeffectivelyenhancesthepotassiumstorageperformanceofthecarbonmaterials,makingthemapromisingcandidateforadvancedenergystorageapplications. 1.Introduction: Potassium-ionbatterieshaveattractedmuchattentionasafuturealternativetolithium-ionbatteriesduetotheabundantresourceofpotassiumandthecomparableelectrochemicalcharacteristics.However,thedevelopmentofsuitableelectrodematerialsforpotassium-ionbatteriesremainsachallenge.Carbon-basedmaterialsareconsidereddesirablecandidatesduetotheirhighelectricalconductivity,goodchemicalstability,andabundantporosity.Inthisstudy,wefocusonboron-dopedporouscarbonmaterialsaspotentialcandidatesforpotassium-ionbatteryapplications. 2.SynthesisMethod: Theboron-dopedporouscarbonmaterialsweresynthesizedthroughatwo-stepprocess.First,acarbonprecursor,suchassucroseorglucose,wasimpregnatedwithaboron-containingcompound.Themixturewasthenpyrolyzedundercontrolledconditionstoobtaintheboron-dopedcarbonmaterials.Variousborondopingmethods,suchasasol-gelmethodorachemicalvapordepositionmethod,canbeemployedtointroduceboronintothecarbonmatrix.Theresultingmaterialswerecharacterizedusingscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),andRamanspectroscopy. 3.StructuralCharacterization: TheSEMandTEMimagesshowthattheboron-dopedporouscarbonmaterialspossessahighlyporousstructurewithinterconnectedchannels.Theincorporationofboronintothecarbonmatrixdoesnotsignificantlychangethemorphologyof

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