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类芽胞杆菌(Paenibacillus)对植物促生御病机理研究进展 Title:ResearchProgressonthePlantGrowth-PromotingandDiseaseControlMechanismsofPaenibacillus Abstract: Paenibacillusisagroupofbeneficialbacteriawithsignificantpotentialforpromotingplantgrowthandcontrollingplantdiseases.ThisreviewaimstosummarizethecurrentresearchprogressonthemechanismsbywhichPaenibacillusspeciesenhanceplantgrowthandsuppressplantdiseases.Severalkeyfactorscontributingtotheplantgrowth-promotinganddiseasecontrolabilitiesofPaenibacillus,includingproductionofplantgrowth-promotingsubstances,inductionofsystemicresistance,activationoftheplantimmunesystem,andinhibitionofphytopathogens,arediscussed.Theunderstandingofthesemechanismswillprovidevaluableinsightsintothedevelopmentofsustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlystrategiesforimprovingcropproductivityanddiseasemanagement. 1.Introduction: 1.1Background 1.2SignificanceandObjectives 2.PlantGrowth-PromotingSubstancesProducedbyPaenibacillus: 2.1Indole-3-aceticacid(IAA) 2.2Cytokinins 2.3Gibberellins 2.4VolatileOrganicCompounds(VOCs) 2.5Iron-ChelatingSiderophores 2.6OtherGrowth-PromotingSubstances 3.InductionofSystemicResistancebyPaenibacillus: 3.1ActivationofPlantDefenseResponseGenes 3.2ProductionofAntimicrobialCompounds 3.3PrimingofPlantImmuneSystem 3.4EnhancedAntioxidantCapacity 4.ActivationofthePlantImmuneSystembyPaenibacillus: 4.1Pattern-TriggeredImmunity(PTI) 4.2Effector-TriggeredImmunity(ETI) 4.3InducedSystemicResistance(ISR) 5.InhibitionofPhytopathogensbyPaenibacillus: 5.1AntagonismthroughAntibiotics 5.2CompetitionforNutrientsandSpace 5.3DegradationofPathogenCellWalls 5.4InducedResistanceagainstPathogens 6.ApplicationofPaenibacillusinCropProduction: 6.1Biofertilizer 6.2Biocontrolagent 6.3PlantGrowth-PromotingRhizobacteria(PGPR) 7.ChallengesandFuturePerspectives: 7.1UnderstandingtheModeofAction 7.2DevelopmentofFormulationsandDeliverySystems 7.3FieldEfficacyandCommercialization 8.Conclusion References Note:Thisoutlineisjustaframeworkfortheresearchpaper,andthecontentandspecificsect

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