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考虑碰撞或搁浅破损的船体结构可靠性分析(英文) Title:ReliabilityAnalysisofCollisionsandGroundingsonShipHullStructures Abstract: Shiphullstructuresareconstantlysubjectedtovarioushazards,includingcollisionsandgroundings,whichcanleadtosignificantdamagesandpotentialrisks.Therefore,itiscrucialtoassessthereliabilityofshiphullstructuresagainstsucheventstoensuretheirsafeoperation.Thispaperaimstoprovideanoverviewofthereliabilityanalysistechniquesemployedtoevaluatethestructuralintegrityofshipsundercollisionandgroundingscenarios. 1.Introduction: 1.1Background: Shiphullstructuresaredesignedtowithstandvariousloadsandenvironmentalconditions.However,accidentssuchascollisionsandgroundingsposeasignificantthreattothestructuralintegrityoftheship,potentiallycausingseveredamages,financiallosses,andevenendangeringlives. 1.2Objectives: Theprimaryobjectiveofthispaperistoconductareliabilityanalysisofshiphullstructureswhensubjectedtocollisionsandgroundings,consideringvariousfactorsinfluencingthestructuralresponseandtheassociatedrisklevels.Theanalysiswillprovideinsightsintothereliabilityofshiphullstructuresandidentifypotentialdesignimprovementstoenhancetheirresistanceandresilienceagainstthesehazards. 2.Methodology: 2.1ShipHullStructureModeling: Toperformreliabilityanalysis,arealisticmodeloftheshiphullstructuremustbedeveloped.Thisincludesconsideringthematerialproperties,dimensions,structuralcomponents,andconnections. 2.2HazardSimulation: Areliableassessmentofshiphullstructurereliabilityrequiressimulatingrealisticcollisionandgroundingscenarios.Thisinvolvesconsideringtheship'soperationalprofile,environmentalconditions,collision/groundingforcedistributions,andimpactlocations. 2.3StructuralResponseAnalysis: Simulatingthestructuralresponseofshiphullstructuresundercollisionandgroundingscenariosiscrucialforassessingtheirreliability.Advancednumericalmethodssuchasfiniteelementanalysiscanbeemployedtoevaluatethestressanddeformationdistributionalongthehullstructure. 2.4ReliabilityAnalysis: Reliabilityanalysisinvolvesconsidering

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