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等离子体接触器放电振荡的频谱分析研究 Title:SpectrumAnalysisofDischargeOscillationsinPlasmaContactors Abstract: Plasmacontactorsarewidelyusedinspacepropulsionsystemstoneutralizespacecraftchargeaccumulationandmitigatetheriskofelectricaldischarges.Understandingthedischargeoscillationsandanalyzingtheirfrequencyspectraiscrucialfordesigningandoptimizingtheperformanceofplasmacontactors.Thispaperaimstoinvestigatethespectrumanalysisofdischargeoscillationsinplasmacontactors,highlightingtheunderlyingphysicsandpotentialimplicationsforspaceapplications. 1.Introduction: Plasmacontactorsplayavitalroleinmitigatingtheeffectsofspacecraftcharging.Theyprovideameanstoneutralizeaccumulatedchargesbyemittingacontrolledflowofplasmaionsintothesurroundingspaceenvironment.Thebehaviorofdischargeoscillationsinthesecontactorsisessentialfortheireffectiveoperation.Thispaperexploresthefrequencyspectraoftheseoscillationsandtheirimplicationsforplasmacontactordesign. 2.DischargeOscillationsinPlasmaContactors: Dischargeoscillationsoccurduetotheinteractionbetweentheplasmaionsandthespacecraftsurface.Theplasmacontactor'sgeometry,powersupply,andoperationalconditionsinfluencetheseoscillations.Understandingtheircharacteristicsisimperativeforoptimizingdischargeefficiencyandreducingtheriskofelectricalarcing. 3.SpectrumAnalysisTechniques: Toanalyzethefrequencyspectraofdischargeoscillations,variousspectrumanalysistechniquescanbeemployed.ThesetechniquesincludeFourierTransform,FastFourierTransform(FFT),PowerSpectralDensity(PSD),andWaveletTransformation.Thesemethodsallowustoextractinformationaboutthedominantfrequenciesandamplitudesofoscillations. 4.ExperimentalSetupandDataCollection: Toexaminedischargeoscillations,anexperimentalsetupcanbedesignedfeaturingaplasmacontactorconnectedtoacontrolledpowersupply.Plasmaparameterssuchasdischargevoltage,current,andfrequencycanbemeasuredusingspecializeddiagnostictools.Byvaryingtheoperatingconditions,differentoscillationpatternscanbeobservedandtheirfrequencyspectraanalyzed. 5.FrequencySpectraAnaly

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