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船舶管路系统中与压力有关的模型研究(英文) ResearchonPressure-RelatedModelinginShipPipeSystems Abstract: Shippipesystemsarecrucialfortheeffectiveandsafeoperationofavessel.Akeyconsiderationinthesesystemsispressure,whichcanimpacteverythingfromthestructuralintegrityofthevesseltotheperformanceofonboardequipment.Inthispaper,wereviewmodelsthathavebeendevelopedtounderstandandpredictpressure-relatedphenomenainshippipesystems.Theseincludeanalytical,experimental,andcomputationalmodelsthattakeintoaccountfactorssuchasfluiddynamics,pipelineconfiguration,andmaterialproperties.Byexaminingandcomparingthesemodels,weaimtoidentifykeyinsightsandareasforfutureresearch. Introduction: Shippipesystemsareresponsibleforthetransferoffluidsandgasesthroughoutavessel.Thesesystemsarecomprisedofnumerouscomponents,includingpipes,valves,pumps,andotherequipment,allofwhichmustbecarefullydesignedandmaintainedtoensuretheoptimalfunctioningoftheship.Pressureisakeyconsiderationinthesesystems,asitcanimpacteverythingfromtheflowrateoffluidstotheabilityofonboardequipmenttooperateeffectively. Tobetterunderstandpressure-relatedphenomenainshippipesystems,researchershavedevelopedarangeofmodelsthattakeintoaccountvariousfactors,suchasfluiddynamics,pipelineconfiguration,andmaterialproperties.Inthispaper,weexaminesomeofthemostimportantmodelsthathavebeendevelopedinthisarea,withtheaimofidentifyingkeyinsightsandareasforfutureresearch. AnalyticalModels: Analyticalmodelsofshippipesystemstypicallyinvolvetheuseofmathematicalequationstopredictpressure-relatedphenomena.Thesemodelscantakeintoaccountvariousvariables,suchasflowrate,pipediameter,andpressuredrop.Forexample,theHazen-Williamsequationiscommonlyusedtopredictpressurelossduetofrictioninpipes,whiletheBernoulliequationcanbeusedtocalculatethepressuredropacrossvariouscomponentsinapipeline. Whileanalyticalmodelsareusefulforprovidingageneralunderstandingofpressure-relatedphenomena,theyareoftenlimitedintheirabilitytocapturethecomplexfluiddynamicsthatoccurinshippipesystems.Forthisreason,researchersh

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