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船舶典型节点疲劳强度试验及S-N曲线拟合方法研究(英文) Title:ResearchonTypicalNodeFatigueStrengthTestingMethodandS-NCurveFittingforShips Abstract: Fatiguefailureisoneofthemajorconcernsinthedesignandoperationofships,especiallyatcriticalstructuralnodes.ThisstudyaimstoinvestigatethetypicalnodefatiguestrengthtestingmethodsandestablishtheS-Ncurvefittingforships.Theresearchisconductedthroughacomprehensiveliteraturereviewandanalysisofexistingexperimentaldata.Thefindingsandconclusionscanprovidevaluableinsightsforshipdesignersandoperatorstoimprovethefatigueresistanceofshipstructures. 1.Introduction: 1.1Background: Shipstructuresaresubjectedtoacomplexanddynamicloadingenvironment,includingwave-inducedforces,cargoweight,andenvironmentalconditions.Theseconditionscaninducestressconcentrationsandleadtofatiguefailureatcriticalnodes.Therefore,assessingthefatiguestrengthofshipstructuresisessentialforensuringtheiroperationalreliabilityandsafety. 1.2Objectives: Themainobjectivesofthisresearchare: -Toreviewandanalyzetypicalnodefatiguestrengthtestingmethodsforships. -ToestablishtheS-Ncurvefittingmethodforships'typicalnodes. -Toproviderecommendationsforimprovingthefatigueresistanceofshipstructures. 2.LiteratureReview: 2.1OverviewofFatigueStrengthTesting: Thissectionprovidesanoverviewoffatiguetestingtechniquescommonlyusedinshipbuildingandrelatedindustries,includingconstantamplitudetesting,variableamplitudetesting,andspectrumloadingmethods.Theadvantagesandlimitationsofeachmethodareanalyzed. 2.2TypicalNodeFatigueStrengthTesting: Theliteraturereviewfocusesonthefatiguestrengthtestingmethodsforshipstructures'criticalnodes,suchasbuttjoints,hatchcorners,andlongitudinalstiffeners.Variousexperimentaltechniquesusedinpreviousstudiesaresummarized,includingfull-scaletesting,scaledmodeltesting,andfiniteelementanalysis(FEA)simulations. 3.ExperimentalDataAnalysis: 3.1DataCollection: Existingfatiguetestdatafordifferentshipstructuresarecollectedandcategorized.Thecollecteddataincludestress-timehistory,fatiguelifecycles,andfailuremode

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