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英语作文自动评分系统研究与实现 Introduction: Overtheyears,languageassessmenthasbeenanimportantaspectofeducationalsystemsworldwide.Inthepast,languageassessmentwassolelybasedonsubjectivejudgment,whichdependedonthetestevaluator.Withtheadventofnaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearning,automaticevaluationofwrittentextsisgainingpopularity,especiallyintheassessmentofwritingproficiency.ThepurposeofthispaperistoexplorethedevelopmentandimplementationofanEnglishessayautomaticscoringsystem. Background: Therehasbeenanincreasingdemandforautomatedessaygradingsystemstoaidintheevaluationofwritingproficiency.Themainreasonforthisistheneedtogradeexamsrapidlyandaccurately.Theuseofautomatedscoringsystemscanreducethetimeandcostsofgradingexams,enablingeducatorstogivemorespecificfeedbackandimprovingtheoverallqualityofeducation. Research: Severalstudieshavebeenconductedtodevelopautomatedessaygradingsystemswiththemostcommonmethodsbeingbasedonstatisticalandmachinelearningtechniques.Thesemodelsprocessthetextandprovidescoresbasedonfeaturessuchasgrammaticalaccuracy,vocabulary,structure,andcoherence.Researchershavealsoexploredtheuseofneuralnetworks,whichmimicthehumanbrain,andNaturalLanguageProcessingtechniques,toimplementmoresophisticatedandaccuratemodels. Implementation: TheimplementationoftheEnglishessayautomaticscoringsysteminvolvesseveralstages: 1.DataAcquisition:Thesystemrequiresalargedatasetofessaystotrainandvalidatethescoringmodels.Theseessayscanbeobtainedfrompreviousexamsorpublications. 2.Preprocessing:Theessaysarepreprocessedtoconvertthetextintoaformatthatcanbeusedbythemachinelearningalgorithms.Thisincludestaskssuchastokenization,stemming,lemmatization,andremovingstopwords. 3.FeatureExtraction:Thetextfeaturesthatcouldbeusedtoevaluatetheessaysareextracted.Thesefeaturescanincludewordfrequency,sentencelength,grammar,vocabulary,andcoherence. 4.ModelSelectionandTraining:Theextractedfeaturesarethenusedtotrainthemachinelearningmodels.ThemodelscanbebasedonNaïveBayes,RandomForest,SupportVectorMachinesorNeuralN

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