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运输类直升机A类起飞着陆过程中基于OEI训练模式的试飞方法研究 Abstract TheOEI(oneengineinoperative)trainingmodeiscrucialforhelicopterpilotstosafelyoperateatransportationhelicopter.ThisstudyaimedtoinvestigatetheuseoftheOEItrainingmodeinthetake-offandlandingprocessofatransportationhelicopter.TheexperimentalresultsdemonstratedthattheOEItrainingmodesignificantlyimprovedpilots’flightsafetyandproficiency.ThesefindingssuggestthattheOEItrainingmodeisaneffectivetoolforthetrainingofhelicopterpilots. Introduction Helicoptertransportationiswidelyusedinmanyfields,suchasmilitary,civilaviation,andmedicalrescue.However,helicopteraccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetothecomplexflightenvironmentandoperationalcharacteristicsofhelicopters.Therefore,itisimportanttoimprovetheflightsafetyandproficiencyofhelicopterpilots. TheOEItrainingmodeisacommontrainingmodeforhelicopterpilots,whichsimulatesthefailureofoneengineduringthehelicoptertake-offandlandingprocess.DuringOEItraining,thepilotisrequiredtorespondquicklyandeffectivelytothelossofenginepower,maintainingcontrolofthehelicopterandcompletingthetake-offorlanding. Inthisstudy,weinvestigatedtheuseoftheOEItrainingmodeinthetake-offandlandingprocessofatransportationhelicopter,withtheaimofevaluatingitseffectivenessinimprovingthesafetyandproficiencyofhelicopterpilots. Method Participants Thestudyparticipantsweretenexperiencedhelicopterpilots(meanage:35.7±5.1yearsold)withanaverageflighttimeof1500hours.Thepilotshadcompletedtheirinitialflighttrainingandhadexperienceoperatingtransportationhelicopters. ExperimentalDesign Theexperimentwasconductedinaflightsimulator,whichwasdesignedtoreplicatetheflightenvironmentoftransportationhelicopters.Thetake-offandlandingscenariosweredesignedtosimulateareal-worldflightsituation.TheOEItrainingmodewasusedduringthetake-offandlandingprocess. Duringtheexperiment,thepilotswererequiredtocompleteseveraltake-offsandlandingsundernormalflightconditionsandOEIsimulationconditions.Theflightdata,suchasaltitude,speed,andflightpath,wererecordedandanalyzed. DataAnalysis

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