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金属锈在面料染色中的实验研究 Title:ExperimentalStudyontheEffectsofMetalRustinFabricDyeing Introduction: Fabricdyeingisawidelyusedmethodtoaddcolorandenhancetheaestheticsoftextilematerials.Whilenaturalandsyntheticdyesarecommonlyutilizedfordyeing,unconventionalmethodshavegainedattentioninrecentyears.Onesuchmethodinvolvesusingmetalrustasadyeingagent.Thisexperimentalstudyaimstoexploretheeffectsofmetalrustinfabricdyeingbyinvestigatingitspotentialasanalternativedyeingagent. Methodology: 1.Materialselection:Forthisexperiment,cottonfabricsampleswereselectedduetotheirhighabsorbencyandsuitabilityfordyeing. 2.Preparingtherustsolution:Metalrustwascollectedfromdifferentsources,includingiron,copper,andaluminum.Therustwasthensoakedindistilledwaterforasufficientperiodtoextracttherustparticlesandcreateaconcentratedsolution. 3.Preparationoffabricsamples:Thecottonfabricsampleswerewashedandtreatedwithamordantsolutiontoenhancethedyeabsorption.Severalcontrolsampleswerealsoprepared,includingthosedyedusingconventionalnaturalandsyntheticdyes. 4.Dyeingprocess:Thefabricsampleswereimmersedintherustsolutionandstirredperiodicallytoensureevendistributionofthedye.Thedurationofimmersionvariedtoexaminetheeffectsofdyeingtimeoncolorintensity. 5.Dyefixation:Afterdyeing,allsampleswererinsedwithwatertoremoveexcessdyeandthenfixedbyheatingorusingafixativeagent,dependingonthesample. 6.Coloranalysis:Thecolorintensityandshadeofthedyedfabricsamplesweremeasuredusingaspectrophotometer.Theresultswerecomparedwithcontrolsamples,andtheeffectsofdifferentmetalrustsanddyeingtimeswereanalyzed. ResultsandDiscussion: 1.Colorintensity:Thefabricsamplesdyedwithmetalrustshowedvaryingdegreesofcolorintensitydependingonthetypeofmetalrustused.Theresultsindicatedthatironrustexhibitedthehighestcolorintensity,followedbycopperandaluminumrust. 2.Colorshade:Metalrustdyeingresultedinuniqueandunconventionalcolorshadesthatdifferedfromthoseobtainedwithconventionalnaturalandsyntheticdyes.Theseshadeswerecharacterizedbyearthytones,indicatingthepotentialforc

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