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面向制造物联环境下带有批量流的柔性流水车间调度问题研究(英文) ResearchonSchedulingProblemofFlexibleFlowshopwithBatchFlowintheInternetofThingsEnvironment Abstract: InthecontextoftheInternetofThings(IoT),manufacturingsystemshavebecomemoreinterconnectedandintelligent.Toimprovetheefficiencyandflexibilityofproduction,theflexibleflowshopschedulingproblemwithbatchflowintheIoTenvironmenthasattractedsignificantattention.Thispaperaimstoinvestigateandanalyzethechallengesandpotentialsolutionsforschedulinginsuchenvironments.Aliteraturereviewisconductedtoexaminetheexistingresearchonthetopic.Additionally,acasestudyispresentedtoillustratetheapplicationandeffectivenessoftheproposedsolutions. 1.Introduction Withtheadvancementoftechnology,theIoThasbeenintegratedintovariousindustries,includingmanufacturing.TheIoTenablesseamlessconnectivitybetweenmachines,equipment,andsystems,resultinginamoreintelligentandefficientproductionenvironment.However,theintegrationoftheIoTinmanufacturingalsointroducesnewchallenges,oneofwhichistheschedulingprobleminaflexibleflowshopwithbatchflow. 2.LiteratureReview Inthissection,wereviewtheexistingresearchontheschedulingprobleminaflexibleflowshopwithbatchflowintheIoTenvironment.Variousoptimizationalgorithms,suchasgeneticalgorithms,particleswarmoptimization,andantcolonyoptimization,havebeenappliedtosolvethisproblem.Theobjectivesoftheschedulingproblemincludeminimizingmakespan,maximizingresourceutilization,andreducingenergyconsumption.Additionally,somestudieshavefocusedonoptimizingmulti-objectivefunctionstoachieveabalancebetweendifferentobjectives. 3.ProblemFormulation Basedontheliteraturereview,weformulatetheschedulingproblemofaflexibleflowshopwithbatchflowintheIoTenvironment.Theproblemconsidersvariousconstraints,suchasmachineavailability,setuptime,andbatchprocessingrequirements.Theobjectiveistominimizethemakespanwhilemaximizingresourceutilization.Mathematicalmodelsandoptimizationalgorithmsarediscussedindetailinthissection. 4.CaseStudy Toillustratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedsolutions,acases

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