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高比容量负极正极材料炭载体在锂钠离子电池研究进展(英文) Title:ResearchProgressonHigh-CapacityCarbon-BasedCathodeandAnodeMaterialsinLithium-SodiumIonBatteries Abstract: Lithium-sodiumionbatterieshaveemergedaspromisingenergystoragedevicesduetotheirhighenergydensity,longcyclelife,andenvironmentalfriendliness.Toimprovethespecificcapacityandratecapabilityofsuchbatteries,extensiveresearchhasbeenconductedonthedevelopmentofhigh-capacitycarbon-basedcathodeandanodematerials.Inthispaper,wereviewtherecentadvancesincarbon-basedmaterialsusedasbothcathodeandanodematerialsinlithium-sodiumionbatteries.Thesynthesismethods,structuralcharacteristics,electrochemicalperformance,andchallengesassociatedwiththesematerialsarediscussed. 1.Introduction(100words) Lithium-sodiumionbatterieshaveattractedsignificantattentionaspotentialalternativestoconventionallithium-ionbatteriesforenergystorageapplications.Theuseofcarbon-basedmaterialsasbothcathodeandanodematerialsisofparticularinterestduetotheirhightheoreticalspecificcapacity,goodthermalstability,andlowcost. 2.Carbon-BasedCathodeMaterials(400words) 2.1Graphite-basedCathodes 2.2CarboncompositesasCathodeMaterials 2.3Carbonnanotubesandgraphene-basedCathodes 2.4ChallengesandFutureOutlook 3.Carbon-BasedAnodeMaterials(400words) 3.1Graphite-basedAnodes 3.2Carbonnanotubesandgraphene-basedAnodes 3.3HardCarbonAnodes 3.4ChallengesandFutureOutlook 4.SynthesisMethodsofCarbon-BasedMaterials(200words) 4.1ChemicalVaporDeposition(CVD) 4.2HydrothermalMethod 4.3Sol-GelMethod 4.4BallMillingMethod 5.StructuralCharacteristicsofCarbon-BasedMaterials(200words) 5.1CrystalStructureAnalysis 5.2SurfaceMorphologyCharacterization 5.3PorosityandPoreSizeDistribution 5.4X-rayDiffraction(XRD)Analysis 6.ElectrochemicalPerformanceofCarbon-BasedMaterials(200words) 6.1SpecificCapacity 6.2RateCapability 6.3CyclingStability 6.4ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy(EIS) 7.ChallengesandFuturePerspectives(200words) 7.1LowCoulombicEfficiency 7.2VolumeExpansionandMechanicalDegradation 7.3HighCost 7.4AlternativeCarbo

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