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一种低温下压电叠堆保温结构研究(英文) ResearchontheLow-TemperaturePiezoelectricStackInsulationStructure Abstract Piezoelectricstacksarewidelyusedinlow-temperatureenvironmentsduetotheiruniquecharacteristics.However,theinsulationofpiezoelectricstacksatlowtemperaturesposesasignificantchallenge.Thispaperproposesalow-temperaturepiezoelectricstackinsulationstructurethatcaneffectivelyreduceheatlossandmeettheinsulationrequirementsofpiezoelectricstacksinlow-temperatureenvironments.Thestructureincludesavacuuminsulationlayer,aheatinsulationlayer,andaheatconductionlayer.Theresearchresultsshowthattheproposedinsulationstructurecaneffectivelyreduceheatlossandmeettheinsulationrequirementsofpiezoelectricstacksinlow-temperatureenvironments. Keywords:Piezoelectricstack,insulationstructure,low-temperature,heatloss Introduction Piezoelectricstacksarewidelyusedinlow-temperatureenvironments,suchassuperconductingdevices,refrigerationequipment,andcryogenicdetectors,duetotheirexcellentperformanceatlowtemperatures.Thepiezoelectricstackiscomposedofmultiplelayersofpiezoelectricmaterialsandelectrodelayers,whichcanproducealargedeformationundertheactionoftheelectricfield.Thepiezoelectricstackconvertselectricalenergyintomechanicalenergyorviceversa.However,thelow-temperatureenvironmentoftenleadstoadecreaseintheinsulationperformanceofthepiezoelectricstack,whichaffectsitsoverallperformance. Thetraditionalinsulationstructures,suchastheceramicbeadinsulationstructureandthefoamed-in-placeinsulationstructure,havethedisadvantagesoflowinsulationperformance,highthermalconductivity,andlargethickness.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopanewinsulationstructureforpiezoelectricstacksinlow-temperatureenvironments. Inthispaper,weproposealow-temperaturepiezoelectricstackinsulationstructurethatincludesavacuuminsulationlayer,aheatinsulationlayer,andaheatconductionlayer.Theresearchresultsshowthattheproposedinsulationstructurecaneffectivelyreduceheatlossandmeettheinsulationrequirementsofpiezoelectricstacksinlow-temperatureenvironments. Insula

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