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OFDM系统导频信道估计内插算法研究(英文) Title:InterpolationAlgorithmsforPilotChannelEstimationinOFDMSystems Abstract: OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM)isapopularmodulationtechniqueusedinmodernwirelesscommunicationsystemsduetoitshighspectralefficiencyandrobustnessagainstmultipathfading.InOFDMsystems,accuratechannelestimationiscrucialfordetectingandmitigatingtheadverseeffectsofchanneldistortions.ThispaperfocusesonthestudyofinterpolationalgorithmsforpilotchannelestimationinOFDMsystems,aimingtoimprovetheaccuracyandefficiencyoftheestimationprocess.Severalinterpolationalgorithms,includinglinearinterpolation,splineinterpolation,andpolynomialinterpolation,areanalyzedandcomparedintermsofperformancemetricssuchasmeansquarederrorandcomputationalcomplexity.Simulationresultsshowthatthechoiceofinterpolationalgorithmsignificantlyimpactstheaccuracyofchannelestimationandconsequentlytheoverallsystemperformance.Moreover,thepaperinvestigatestheimpactofvariousparameters,suchaspilotspacingandpilotpower,ontheperformanceoftheinterpolationalgorithms.ThefindingsofthisstudyprovidevaluableinsightsfortheoptimizationandselectionofinterpolationalgorithmsforpilotchannelestimationinOFDMsystems. 1.Introduction: OFDMisamulti-carriermodulationschemethatdividestheavailablefrequencyspectrumintomultipleorthogonalsubcarriers,whicharemodulatedusingbinaryphaseshiftkeying(BPSK),quadraturephaseshiftkeying(QPSK),orhigherordermodulationschemes.ThemainadvantageofOFDMisitsabilitytocopewithfrequency-selectivefadingchannelsbyusingaguardinterval(cyclicprefix)toeliminateinter-symbolinterference(ISI).However,totakefulladvantageofthebenefitsofOFDM,accuratechannelestimationisnecessary.ChannelestimationinvolvesestimatingthechannelfrequencyresponseforeachsubcarrierintheOFDMsystem,typicallyusingknownpilotsymbolsinsertedinthetransmittedsignal. 2.InterpolationAlgorithms: Interpolationalgorithmsareusedtoestimatethechannelfrequencyresponseatnon-pilotsubcarriersbasedontheavailablepilotsubcarriers'measurements.Severalinterpolationalgo

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