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上海光机所提出热致光纤群延迟调控的新方法 Title:ANovelApproachtoThermallyInducedGroupDelayControlinOpticalFibers:ACaseStudyattheShanghaiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanics Abstract: Themanipulationoflightiscrucialforvariousfields,rangingfromtelecommunicationstosensingapplications.Amongthemanytechniquesavailable,thecontrollingofgroupdelayinopticalfibershasgainedsignificantattentionduetoitspotentialapplicationsinsignalprocessing,dispersioncompensation,andphotonics.ThispaperpresentsanovelmethodforthermallyinducedgroupdelaymanipulationbasedonrecentresearchconductedattheShanghaiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanics.Theproposedmethodoffersaversatileandefficientsolutiontomanipulategroupdelayinopticalfibers,expandingtheirfunctionalitiesandpavingthewayforinnovativeapplicationsinvariousdomains. Keywords:Groupdelay,opticalfibers,thermallyinduced,control,manipulation. 1.Introduction Theabilitytomanipulatethegroupdelayoflightpropagatingthroughopticalfibershasattractedconsiderableinterestinrecentyears.Thisparametercontrolenablestheimplementationofadvancedfunctionalitiesinopticalcommunicationsystems,suchasdispersioncompensationandsignalprocessing.TraditionalmethodsofalteringgroupdelayinvolvetheuseofspecializeddeviceslikefiberBragggratings,dispersioncompensatingfibers,andopticaldelaylines.However,thesemethodsoftensufferfromlimitationslikecomplexity,highcost,andlimitedtunability. 2.Methodology ThemethodproposedbytheShanghaiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanicsleveragesthethermallyinducedpropertiesofopticalfiberstocontrolthegroupdelay.Theconceptisbasedontheunderstandingthattherefractiveindexoftheopticalfiberisaffectedbychangesintemperature.Inthismethod,atemperaturegradientisappliedalongthelengthofthefiber,resultinginacontrolledvariationoftherefractiveindex.Bycarefullydesigningthetemperatureprofile,itbecomespossibletoalterthegroupdelayexperiencedbylighttravelingthroughthefiber. 3.ExperimentalSetupandResults Todemonstratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod,aseriesofexperimentswereconductedattheShanghaiInstituteofOpt

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