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一种目标监测的移动传感器网络覆盖分布式优化算法 Title:ADistributedOptimizationAlgorithmforCoverageofMobileSensorNetworksinTargetMonitoring Abstract: Mobilesensornetworkshavegainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetotheircapabilitytomonitortargetsindynamicenvironments.Toensureeffectivemonitoring,itiscrucialtooptimizethecoverageofthenetworkbystrategicallypositioningthesensors.Thispaperpresentsadistributedoptimizationalgorithmforthecoverageofmobilesensornetworksintargetmonitoring.Thealgorithmaimstomaximizethecoveragebydistributingthesensorsinanoptimalmanner,takingintoaccountthemobilityofthesensorsandthedynamicnatureofthetargets.Experimentalresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessandefficiencyoftheproposedalgorithminachievinghighcoverageratesinvariousscenarios. 1.Introduction: 1.1Background: Mobilesensornetworkshaveemergedasapromisingtechnologyfortargetmonitoringapplications.Withtheabilitytomovetheirsensingnodes,thesenetworkscanadapttochangesintheenvironmentandeffectivelytracktargets.Optimalcoverageofthesensornetworkisessentialtoensureaccuratemonitoringandtimelyresponsetotargetevents. 1.2ProblemStatement: Thechallengeinmobilesensornetworksliesindetermininganoptimaldeploymentstrategyforthesensorstomaximizecoverage.Thedeploymentstrategymustconsiderthemobilityofthesensors,thedynamicnatureofthetargets,andthelimitedresourcesofthenetwork.Thispaperaddressesthischallengebyproposingadistributedoptimizationalgorithmforcoverageintargetmonitoring. 2.RelatedWork: Thissectiondiscussestheexistingresearchinthefieldofmobilesensornetworksandcoverageoptimization.Variousapproachessuchascentralized,decentralized,anddistributedalgorithmshavebeenproposed.However,mostofthemdonotconsiderthemobilityofthesensorsandthedynamicnatureofthetargets,limitingtheireffectivenessinreal-worldscenarios. 3.ProposedAlgorithm: Theproposedalgorithmisadistributedoptimizationapproachthattakesintoaccountthemobilityofthesensorsandthedynamicnatureofthetargetstoachievemaximumcoverage.Thealgorithmconsistsofthefollowingsteps: 3.1Initialization:Thes

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