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不规则波作用下OWC沉箱气室捕能效果研究 Title:ResearchontheCapturingEffectofOWCChamberunderIrregularWaveAction Abstract: Theutilizationofoceanwaveenergyhasgainedsignificantattentionasarenewablesourceofcleanenergy.OneofthepromisingtechnologiesforwaveenergyconversionistheOscillatingWaterColumn(OWC)system,whichusesasubmergedchambertocaptureenergyfromtheoscillatingwatersurfaceinresponsetotheincidentwaves.ThispaperaimstoinvestigatethecapturingeffectofanOWCchamberunderirregularwaveactionandexploreitspotentialforenergyconversion.Thestudyincludesatheoreticalanalysisofthehydrodynamicsandanexperimentalinvestigationtoevaluatetheperformanceofthesystem.ThefindingsofthisresearchcontributetotheunderstandingandimprovementofOWCsystemsforefficientwaveenergyconversion. 1.Introduction Theincreasingdemandsforrenewableenergysourceshaveledtoextensiveresearchonoceanwaveenergyconversion.TheOWCsystemhasgainedpopularityduetoitssimplicity,reliability,andenvironmentalbenefits.ThissectionprovidesanoverviewoftheOWCtechnologyanditspotentialforcapturingwaveenergy. 2.TheoreticalBackground ThissectionpresentsthetheoreticalbackgroundofwaveenergyconversionusinganOWCchamber.ItincludesthebasicprinciplesoftheOWCsystem,thehydrodynamicsofwaveinteraction,andtheenergyconversionprocess.ThefundamentalequationsandmathematicalmodelsassociatedwiththeOWCsystemarediscussed,providingatheoreticalfoundationforsubsequentanalyses. 3.HydrodynamicAnalysis AthoroughunderstandingofthehydrodynamicsisessentialforoptimizingthecapturingeffectofanOWCchamber.Thissectiondiscussesthewave-structureinteractiontheory,includingthereflection,transmission,andabsorptionofwaveenergy.Differentwavespectra,includingirregularwaves,areanalyzedtoexploretheinfluenceofwavecharacteristicsontheOWCsystemperformance. 4.ExperimentalSetup ToevaluatethecapturingeffectofanOWCchamberunderirregularwaveaction,experimentalinvestigationsareconducted.Thissectionoutlinestheexperimentalsetup,includingthephysicalmodeloftheOWCchamber,wavegenerator,andmeasurementinstruments.Theprocedur

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