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一种窄带干扰下的波形设计方法 Title:WaveformDesignMethodsforNarrowbandInterferenceSuppression Abstract: Withthegrowingdemandforwirelesscommunicationsystems,theissueofinterferencebecomesmoresignificant,particularlyinnarrowbandcommunicationscenarios.Thispaperaimstopresentvariouswaveformdesignmethodstoeffectivelymitigatetheimpactofnarrowbandinterference.Itdiscussesthechallengesposedbynarrowbandinterferenceandexploresdifferentapproachestowaveformdesign,includingfrequencyhopping,directsequencespreadspectrum,andadaptivefilteringtechniques.Theperformanceassessmentofeachmethodisevaluatedbasedonmetricssuchasbiterrorrate(BER)andsignal-to-interference-plus-noiseratio(SINR).Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofwaveformdesigninenhancingsystemperformancebyreducingtheimpactofnarrowbandinterference. 1.Introduction: Inwirelesscommunicationsystems,narrowbandinterferencereferstounwantedsignalsthatoccupyasmallbandwidth,typicallywithintheoperationalbandwidthoftheintendedsignal.Thisinterferencecansignificantlydegradesignalquality,leadingtoincreasedbiterrorsandreducedsystemperformance.Therefore,itiscrucialtodevelopeffectivemethodsforsuppressingnarrowbandinterferencetoensurereliableandrobustcommunication.Thispaperpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisofwaveformdesignmethodsspecificallytailoredtoaddressnarrowbandinterference. 2.ChallengesofNarrowbandInterference: Narrowbandinterferenceposesseveralchallengesforwirelesscommunicationsystems.Oneofthemainchallengesisthattheinterferencecanvaryinfrequency,time,andpowerlevel,makingitdifficulttoaccuratelycharacterizeandmitigate.Additionally,narrowbandinterferencetendstobemoreeffectiveatdegradingsignalqualitycomparedtobroadbandinterferenceduetoitshigherpowerdensitywithinasmallerfrequencyrange.Consequently,suppressingnarrowbandinterferencerequiresspecializedwaveformdesigntechniques. 3.WaveformDesignMethods: 3.1FrequencyHopping: Frequencyhoppingisacommonlyusedtechniquetocombatnarrowbandinterference.Itinvolvesrapidlychangingthecarrierfrequencyatregularintervalsduringtransmissio

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