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二次冷轧机组镀铬基板的平整工艺模型 Title:ProcessModelingofFlatnessintheDoubleColdReductionChromateLineforChrome-PlatedSubstrates Abstract: Thedoublecoldreductionchromateline,anessentialunitinthemanufacturingofchrome-platedsubstrates,playsacrucialroleinachievingthedesiredflatnessofthefinalproduct.Thispaperaimstodevelopaprocessmodelthatcanaccuratelypredictandoptimizetheflatnessofthechrome-platedsubstratesduringthedoublecoldreductionprocess.Theproposedmodelcombinesmechanicalandmetallurgicalprinciplestoaccountforvariousfactorsinfluencingtheflatness,includingmaterialproperties,equipmentsettings,andprocessparameters.Themodelemphasizestheneedforacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheentireprocesstoachieveimprovedflatnessresults. Introduction: Chrome-platedsubstratesarewidelyusedinvariousindustries,includingautomotive,householdappliances,andelectronics,duetotheiraestheticappealandcorrosionresistance.Theflatnessofthesesubstratesisacriticalqualityparameterthatdeterminestheirfunctionalityandperformance.Thedoublecoldreductionchromatelineisresponsibleforimpartingthedesiredflatnesstothesubstratesthroughaseriesofmechanicaldeformationsandchemicaltreatments.Achievingoptimalflatnessrequiresadeepunderstandingofthecomplexinteractionsbetweenmaterialproperties,processparameters,andequipmentsettings. ProcessModelDevelopment: Theprocessmodelforpredictingflatnessinthedoublecoldreductionchromatelineisbasedonacombinationofmechanicalandmetallurgicalprinciples.Firstly,themechanicalbehaviorofthematerialduringdeformationismodeledusingprinciplesofplasticitytheory.Theeffectsofstrainhardening,strainratesensitivity,andtemperatureareaccountedforinthemodeltopredictthematerialresponsetodeformationaccurately.Themodelconsiderstheelasticrecoveryofthematerialafterdeformationtodetermineitseffectonthefinalflatness. Secondly,themetallurgicalprinciplesareincorporatedtodescribethemicrostructuralchangesoccurringduringdeformationandsubsequentannealingprocess.Themodeltakesintoaccounttherecrystallizationandgraingrowthphenomena,whichsignifi

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