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周家河水文站侧扫雷达在线流量比测率定分析 Title:AnalysisoftheFlowRateComparisonbyOnlineSide-ScanRadaratZhoujiaheHydrologicalStation Abstract: Inrecentyears,theapplicationofadvancedtechnologies,suchasside-scanradar,hassignificantlyimprovedourabilitytomonitorandanalyzewaterflowratesinriversandstreams.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoassesstheaccuracyandreliabilityofflowratemeasurementsobtainedusinganonlineside-scanradarattheZhoujiaheHydrologicalStation.Thestudyincludesacomparativeanalysisofflowratemeasurementsobtainedbytheside-scanradarandthewell-establishedrate-determinationmethod.Theresultsindicatetheeffectivenessoftheonlineside-scanradarinprovidingaccurateandcontinuousflowratemonitoring,makingitpossibletoimprovethemanagementandutilizationofwaterresources. Introduction: Accuratemeasurementofwaterflowratesiscrucialforvarioushydrologicalandwatermanagementapplications,suchasfloodforecasting,irrigationplanning,andhydropowergeneration.Traditionalmethodsofflowratemeasurement,suchastherate-determinationmethod,relyonphysicalmeasurementsandcalculations,whichcanbetime-consumingandoftenlimitedtodiscreteandsporadicassessments.Inrecentyears,side-scanradartechnologyhasemergedasapromisingapproachforcontinuousandremotemonitoringofriverflowrates.Thisstudyaimstoanalyzetheflowratesmeasuredbyanonlineside-scanradarsysteminstalledattheZhoujiaheHydrologicalStationandcomparethemwiththeresultsobtainedthroughtherate-determinationmethod. Methods: ThestudywasconductedattheZhoujiaheHydrologicalStation,whereanonlineside-scanradarsystemhasbeendeployedtomonitorflowratescontinuously.Theside-scanradarsystemuseselectromagneticwavereflectionandbackscatteringtogeneratehigh-resolutionimagesoftheriverbedandtrackthemovementofwaterparticles.Therate-determinationmethod,employedforcomparison,involvesphysicalmeasurements,suchascross-sectionalareaandwatervelocity,tocalculateflowrates. ResultsandAnalysis: Thedatacollectedfromtheonlineside-scanradarandtherate-determinationmethodwerecomparedandanalyzed.Theresultsdemonstratedahighlevelofagree

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