固态质子导电器件的研究综述(英文)-豆柴文库

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固态质子导电器件的研究综述(英文)
Title:Areviewofsolid-stateprotonconductingdevices
Abstract:
Solid-stateprotonconductingdeviceshavegainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetotheirpotentialapplicationsinenergyconversionandstoragedevices.Thispaperprovidesacomprehensivereviewoftheresearchanddevelopmentofsolid-stateprotonconductingdevices,includingthefundamentals,materials,andapplications.Theaimistooutlinethecurrentstate-of-the-artinthisfieldandhighlightthechallengesandfutureprospects.
1.Introduction
Thedemandforefficientandsustainableenergyconversionandstoragetechnologieshasfacilitatedtheexplorationofalternativematerialsforelectrolytesindevicessuchasfuelcells,supercapacitors,andsensors.Solid-stateprotonconductingdevices,whichutilizematerialsthatexhibithighprotonconductivityatroomtemperature,haveemergedaspromisingcandidates.Thissectionprovidesanoverviewofthemotivationandsignificanceofsolid-stateprotonconductorsaswellasthepotentialapplications.
2.Fundamentalsofprotonconduction
Thissectionfocusesonthefundamentalprinciplesunderlyingprotonconductioninsolid-statematerials.Itdiscussesthemechanismsofprotontransport,suchasGrotthussandvehiclemechanisms,aswellasthefactorsinfluencingprotonconduction,includinghydration,temperature,anddopantconcentration.Theimportanceofoptimizingthesefactorstoenhanceprotonconductivityishighlighted.
3.Solid-stateprotonconductingmaterials
Thissectionpresentsacomprehensivereviewofthevariousclassesofsolid-stateprotonconductingmaterials,includingperovskiteoxides,phosphoricacid-dopedpolymers,metal-organicframeworks,andproton-conductingceramics.Itdiscussestheadvantagesandlimitationsofeachmaterialclassandhighlightsrecentresearchadvancementsintheirsynthesisandperformance.
4.Characterizationtechniques
Accuratecharacterizationtechniquesarecrucialforunderstandingtheprotonconductionmechanismsanddeterminingtheperformanceofsolid-stateprotonconductingdevices.Thissectionreviewsthecommonlyusedtechniquesformeasuringprotonconductivity,includingimpedancespectroscopy,nuclearmagneticre