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啤酒废酵母综合利用研究新成果 Title:ComprehensiveUtilizationofBeerYeastWaste:RecentBreakthroughsinResearch Introduction: Beeryeastwasteisabyproductofthebrewingindustry,whichpossessesgreatpotentialforcomprehensiveutilization.Itismainlycomposedofspentyeastcellsandisrichinproteins,vitamins,minerals,andothervaluablecompounds.Inrecentyears,extensiveresearchhasbeenconductedtoexploreinnovativewaystoutilizebeeryeastwasteeffectively.Thispaperhighlightsthelatestbreakthroughsanddiscussesvariousapplicationsinareassuchasbiofuelproduction,foodandfeedindustries,andbiopharmaceuticals. 1.BiofuelProduction: Beeryeastwastecanbeutilizedasasustainablefeedstockforbiofuelproduction.Researchershavesuccessfullyutilizeditshighcarbohydratecontenttoproducebioethanolandbiobutanol.Variousfermentationmethods,suchasbatchandcontinuousfermentation,havebeeninvestigated,alongwithstrainoptimization,toenhancethebiofuelyield.Theuseofbeeryeastwasteinbioenergyproductionnotonlyprovidesanalternativetofossilfuelsbutalsohelpsinreducingwastegeneration. 2.FoodandFeedIndustries: Theprotein-richcompositionofbeeryeastwastemakesitsuitableforuseasapotentialingredientinthefoodandfeedindustries.Researchershaveexploredtheextractionandpurificationofproteinsfrombeeryeastwasteandhavefoundthemtoexhibitgoodfunctionalityandbioactivity.Theseproteinscanbeincorporatedintovariousfoodproducts,suchasbakedgoodsandsnacks,toenhancetheirnutritionalvalue.Inanimalfeed,theinclusionofbeeryeastwastehasshownbeneficialeffectsongrowthperformance,digestibility,andimmunityinlivestock. 3.Biopharmaceuticals: Beeryeastwastehasalsobeeninvestigatedforitspotentialuseinproducingbiopharmaceuticals.Severalstudieshavefocusedonutilizingbeeryeastwasteasahostfortheexpressionoftherapeuticproteins,suchasinsulin,vaccines,andantibodies.Thehighproteincontentandgeneticengineeringcapabilitiesofbeeryeastwastemakeitanattractivecandidateforlarge-scaleproductionofbiopharmaceuticals.Additionally,thewastecanserveasavaluablesourceofrawmaterialsfortheproductionofenzymesandnutraceuticals.

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