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基于FCN-AC-ASPP的手写体去除方法 Title:HandwrittenCharacterRemovalbasedonFCN-AC-ASPP Abstract: Handwrittencharacterremovalisanessentialpreprocessingstepinmanydocumentanalysisandrecognitiontasks.ThispaperproposesamethodforremovinghandwrittencharactersfromtextdocumentsusingFCN-AC-ASPP(FullyConvolutionalNetworkwithAttentionCascadingandAtrousSpatialPyramidPooling).Theproposedmethodutilizesadeepconvolutionalneuralnetworktoaccuratelysegmentandremovehandwrittencharacterswhilepreservingtheunderlyingtextcontent.Experimentalresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessofourmethodinachievinghigh-qualitycharacterremoval. 1.Introduction Handwrittencharactersoftenappearindocumentimages,posingachallengetosubsequenttextrecognitiontasks.Theremovalofthesehandwrittencharactersisvitaltoimprovetheperformanceofopticalcharacterrecognition(OCR)systems.Traditionalmethodsforcharacterremovalrelyonrule-basedheuristicsandmanualinterventions,whicharetime-consuming,labor-intensive,andoftenresultinunsatisfactoryresults.Therefore,thereisaneedforanautomatedandaccuratemethodforremovinghandwrittencharactersfromtextdocuments. 2.LiteratureReview Previousresearchoncharacterremovalhasmainlyfocusedonrule-basedortemplate-basedmethods,whichrelyonpriorknowledgeorhumaninterventions.Somemethodshaveutilizedtextureanalysisandmathematicalmorphologytosegmentandremovecharacters.However,thesemethodsoftenstrugglewithcomplexbackgrounds,varyingfontstyles,andoverlappingcharacters.Inrecentyears,deeplearning-basedapproacheshavegainedpopularityduetotheirabilitytolearndiscriminativefeaturesfromlarge-scaletrainingdata.FullyConvolutionalNetworks(FCNs)havebeensuccessfullyappliedtovariousvisualrecognitiontasks,includingimagesegmentation. 3.ProposedMethod:FCN-AC-ASPP TheproposedmethodforhandwrittencharacterremovalisbasedonthecombinationofFCN,AttentionCascading,andAtrousSpatialPyramidPooling(ASPP). 3.1FCNArchitecture TheFCNarchitectureisusedtoextracthigh-levelfeaturesfromtheinputdocumentimage.Itconsistsofmultipleconvolutionallayersfollowedbypoolinglaye

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