2019届高考英语大一轮复习-阅读微技能-10-如何推断单词和短语的含义讲义-新人教版.ppt

如何推断单词和短语的含义1.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.”可知，菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。故选D。2.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?
A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.
D.Itwasusedasmedicine.2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthe
hit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段中的Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知，这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。故选A。3.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeating
B.thatisalwayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttoget
D.thatpeopleuseasagift3.B词义猜测题。从含有该词的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知，这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西。故选B。4.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte___________.
A.allowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples
B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself
C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket
D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies4.C推理判断题。由文章最后一段“DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.”可知，DelMonte想独自垄断市场，在其他公司开发同类品种的情况下，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。故选C。助读强化commercialadj.贸易的，商业的
getridof除掉
pickup拿起
techniquen.方法
removevt.去除
helplesslyadj.无助地
goaway（症状）消失
endupdoing最后是
fistn.拳(头)
tripn.出行 expectvt.预料Thankyou!