词汇学模拟试卷1及答案(文档)-共7页-豆柴文库

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《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(一)
I.Choosethebestanswerandthenputtheletterofyourchoiceinthegiven
brackets.(30%)
1.TheminimalmeaningfulunitsinEnglishareknownas______.
A.rootsB.morphs
C.stemsD.morphemes()
2.Themostimportantofallthefeaturesofthebasicwordstockis______.
A.stability.B.productivity
C.polysemy.D.allnationalcharacter()
3.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially______withanumberofborrowingsfrom
LatinandScandinavian.
A.Celtic.B.Hellenic
C.Italic.D.Germanic.()
4.Inmoderntimes,______isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion.
A.borrowingB.backformation
C.creationD.semanticchange()
5.Thewords“motel”and“comsat”arecalled______.
A.blendsB.compounds
C.acronymsD.initialisms.()
6.Theword“teachers”containsthreemorphemes,buttheword“shortenings”has
______morphemes.
A.twoB.three
C.fourD.five()
7.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthe______.
A.conceptB.world
C.context.D.sense()
8.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample:______.
A.dormfor“dormitory”B.fondfor“affectionate”
C.dishfor“food”D.TVfor“television”()
9.Theword“mouth”inthephrase“themouthofariver”isregardedasa______
motivatedword.
A.morphologicallyB.etymologically
C.onomatopoeicallyD.semantically()
10.Wordsformedbyacronymycanbedividedintoinitialismsandacronyms
dependingonthe______oftheword.
A.pronunciationB.spelling
C.functionD.meaning()
11.Frogscroak,butelephants______.
A.neighB.squeak
C.bleat.D.trumpet()
12.Theantonyms“present”and“absent”are______terms.
A.relativeB.contrary
C.contradictoryD.graded()

1
13.Theidiom“screamandshout”isagoodexampleof______.
A.reiteratonB.alliteration
C.repetitionD.juxtaposition()
14.Ambiguityarisesduetoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.polysemyB.synonymy
C.homonymyD.structure()
15.TheorderofmeaningsinCCELDindicatesthe______changesofwords.
A.grammaticalB.morphological
C.semanticD.phonological()

II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgiven
inthecoursebook.(15%)
1.Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagiven__________________
andmeaningandsyntacticfunction.
2.Eng