非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习共5页.pdf

非谓语作补语
一．带to的不定式（todo）作宾补的动词
常见的有：ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,
permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,callon,waitfor,wouldlike/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带
to的不定式作宾补
1.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京卷)
A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake
2.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.(北京卷)
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.(全国卷)
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo
4.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(全国卷)
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
二.在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to
在使役动词make,let,have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。
1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________,todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.
A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry
2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.(全国卷)
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
三．在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式
感官动词feel,listento,hear,see,lookat,watch,notice，observe等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动
关系时，用不带to的(在被动式后作主补时要加to)不定式(全过程)或者现在分词作宾补(正在发生)，是被动关系是
时，用过去分词作宾补
1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.(全国卷)
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
2.Themissingboywerelastseen________neartheriver.(全国卷)
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.(全国卷)
A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout
四．其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3个动词
在want,get,have等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下：
①wantsb.doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；wantsb.todo要某人做某事；wantsth.done=wantsth.tobedone(被
动)。
Idon’twantyouarrivinglate.我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句)
Iwanttheletter(tobe)openednow.我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动)
②getsb.todosth.使某人做某事(主动、将来);get…doing使…开始做某事;get…done=havesth.done请人做/遭
受(被动)。如：
I’lltrytogether________thedoctor.(上海卷)
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.forseeing
③havesth.done=getsth.done请人做某事;havesb/sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；
havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(见使役动词)；havesth.todo有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分)。
1.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongera