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江苏省徐州市2015英语阅读理解训练（2）及答案（高考一轮）

A
Chinesepolitenesshavealwaysbeenformaltofollowstrictrules,althoughsometimesChinesepeopleseemtobeimpoliteaccordingtoWesternstandardsinpublicplaces.TowellunderstandChinese,someconceptsshouldnotbeignored.
Mianzi
Theideaofshame,usuallyexpressedas'face'couldbelooselydefinedasthe'status'or'self-respect'inChineseandbynomeansalientoforeigners.ItistheworstthingforaChinesetoloseface.Neverinsult,embarrass,shame,yellatorotherwisedemeanaperson.SincealltheseactionswouldriskputtingaChineseinasituationthathemightloseface,neithertrytoprovesomeonewrongnorshoutathiminpublic.InordertogetasuccessfuleffectwithoutlettingaChineseloseface,anycriticismshouldbedeliveredprivately,carefully,orelse,justoppositetowhatyouwish.
Guanxi
ThroughoutmuchofChinesehistory,thefundamentalgluethathasheldsocietytogetheristheconceptofguanxi,relationshipsbetweenpeople.ItisveryimportantfortheChinesetohavegoodrelationships.Theyoftenregardgoodsocialrelationsasasymbolofpersonalabilityandinfluence.Someonewhohasnoconnectionswouldbedisrespectedandisonlyhalf-Chinese.
Keqi
Keqinotonlymeansconsiderate,polite,andwellmannered,butalsorepresentsrespectandmodesty.Itisimpolitetotalktooproudlyaboutoneselforone'sinnercircle.Theexpressionismostoftenusedinthenegative,asinbuyaokeqi,meaning"youshouldn'tbesokindandpolitetome,"or"you'rewelcome."
Besides,Chineseseldomexpresswhattheythinkdirectlyandtheypreferaroundaboutway.Neithershowtheiremotionsandfeelingsinpublic.Theyrarelygreetpeoplewithahandshake,thoughitisverypopularamongforeigners,andsaynothingofembracingorkissingwhengreetingorsayinggood-bye.Consequently,itisbetternottobehavetoocarefreeinpublic,eventhoughyouarewell-intentioned.Also,itisadvisabletobefairlycautiousinpoliticaldiscussions.Donotparticularlypushyourselfforward,orelseyouareunwelcome.
Tosumup,doinRomeasRomedoes,butyouneednotworryabouttheseculturalbarrierssincemostChinesearehospitableandfriendlyandwillnotmindyournoaccomplishment.
1.InmostChinese’seyes,thefundamentalglueholdings