高中英语书面表达中的高级结构共5页-豆柴文库

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书面表达中的高级结构
王道波

们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就
我得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高
级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书
面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练
的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。
一．高级词汇
1．occur替换thinkof
SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→
Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
2．devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3．seek替换want/lookfor
Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
4．average替换ordinary
I’manaverage(ordinary)student.
5．but替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.
6．seat替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
7．suppose替换should
Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.
8．appreciate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
9．thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).
10．on替换assoonas
Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
11．dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
12．cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.
13．contributeto替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

14．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).

本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载
本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载

15．cometolight替换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
16．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(had
agoodtime).
17．comeupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
18．setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforboo