Chapter5GenitiveNoun章振邦语法上外.ppt

Keyto4C:
1.experience2.waters3.foradvice
4.animportantpieceofinformation
5.foritisfun6.were7.Poultry
8.directorsare9.militia10.geniuses
11.merchandisehas12.sympathies
13.experiences14.weretimes,rivalry
15.clippings,were16.lookers-on
17.foliageis18.photos19.12-page
20.LuggageisKeyto4E:
1-5BCADC
6-10CBDAB
11-15ADBBC
16-20BDCABChapter5GenitiveNouns名词属格名词属格的形式：

单数名词&不带-s的复数名词
Jack’scar,women’sclothes
带-s的复数名词:
thegirls’dormitory
复合名词&作为整体的名词词组:
mymother-inlaw’sdeath,
anhourandahalf’stalk并列名词词组:
MaryandBob’sroom,
Mary’sandBob’sroom
名词+同位语（appositive）:
Mikethebookseller’s，
Mike’s,thebookseller’s
以/z/音结尾的人名:
Dickens’/Dickens’s,Jones’/Jones’s
比较Marx’s,Ross’s名词属格的意义：

表示所有关系:John’shouse=hishouse
表示主谓关系:theprisoner’sescape
表示动宾关系:theprisoner’srelease
表示来源:Mary’sletter
表示类别:awomen’scollege
表示时间，度量，价值等:tendays’absence,apound’sweight

(RefertoExercise5AonP77)名词属格vs.of词组
一般可通用
表示所有关系：
theforeignpolicyofChina
=China’sforeignpolicy
表示主谓关系：
thearrivaloftheprimeminister
=theprimeminister’sarrival
表示动宾关系：theoccupationoftheIsland
=theIsland’soccupation
表示来源：thelawofNewton
=Newton’slaw只能用‘s，不能用of词组：
表示事物类别或属性时
eg.儿童画报：children’spictorial
(*pictorialofchildren)
男式服装：men’sclothing
博士学位：adoctor’sdegree
教师用书：theteacher’sbook

某些习语(idiom)
awolfinsheep’sclothing
toone’sheart’scontent
(moreexamplesonP76)只能用of词组，不能用‘s：
名词带有较长的后置修饰语(post-modifier)
theopinionofthechairmanappointedamonthago
(*thechairmanappointedamonthago’sopinion)

the+adj./分词
theincomeoftherich(*therich’sincome)

表示同位关系
theCityofRome(*theRome’scity)独立属格Independentgenitive

TheredcoatonthetableisMary’s.
=Mary’s(coat),hercoat
Thebaker’sisontheothersideofthestreet.
=thebaker’sshop
JoelivesnearSt.Paul’sinLondon.
=thechurch
We’rehavingdinneratmyaunt’stonight.
=myaunt’shouse/residence双重属格Doublegenitive:of+‘s
of后面确定特指，一般指人
eg.afriendofthedoctor’s.
=oneofthedoctor’sfriends.

*afriendofadoctor’s
*acoverofthebook’s

of前面非确定特指
eg.any/somedaughtersofMrs.Green’s
*thedaughterofMrs.Green’sof后面是专有名词，又指所有关系，用双重属格
eg.adaughterofMrs.Green’s

whic