宾语从句的简化.doc

双流外国语学校宾语从句彭老师

二、宾语从句的简化

一．改为不定式1.改为"V+不定式短语"。当主语谓语动词是hope,agree,choose,wish,decide,promise(许诺)等动词时，且主句和从句的主语相同，可进行这种转换。它们既可接宾语从句，又可接动词不定式短语。例如：Hehopesthathewillbebackverysoon.
→Hehopes_____________verysoon.他希望能很快回来。
改为"疑问词+不定式"结构。当主句谓语动词是ask,tell,forget,remember等动词时，宾语从句可转化成"疑问词+不定式"结构。例如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?
→Couldyoutellme_____________________tothestation?你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthedoor.
→Shehasforgotten___________________thedoor.他已经忘记如何打开那扇门了。3．改为"it+形容词+不定式短语"。例如：IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.
→Ifound______________________Englishwell.我发现学好英语是困难的。二．改为"宾语+V-ing形式（作宾补）"。例如：Thegirlfoundthattherewasawatchlyingontheground.
→Thegirlfoundawatch________ontheground.那姑娘发现地上有块手表。三.改为名词或名词短语。例如：I'lltakebackwhatIsaid.→I'lltakeback_____________.我将收回我的话。Couldyoutellushowwecangettothemuseum?
→Couldyoutellus__________tothemuseum?你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？四．改为V-ing形式。例如：IrememberthatIhavetoldherthetruth.
→Iremember____herthetruth.我记得我把真相告诉了她。IforgetIhaveclosedthewindow.
→Iforget______thewindow.我忘了我已经关过窗户了。五．改为过去分词或过去分词短语。例如：Soontheyfoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.
→Soontheyfoundtheground________withthicksnow.他们很快发现地面被厚雪覆盖了。Theteacherfoundthattheboywasveryinterestedinmaths.
→Theteacherfoundtheboyvery________inmaths.老师发现这孩子对数学很感兴趣。

1.练习：
1）Ireallydon’tknowwhereIcanfindmylostkey.
Ireallydon’tknow_____________mylostkey.
2）Canthecomputertelluswhatweshoulddonext?
Canthecomputertellus___________next?
3）Canyoutellmewhenwewillstart?
Canyoutellme___________________?
4）Ican’tdecidewhichoneIshouldchoose.
Ican’tdecide___________________.
5）Hehasn’tdecidedwhoseseatheshouldtake.
Hehasn’tdecided_______________________.

将下列句子合并为一句:
1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.

2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?

3.Dotheyliketoplayfootball?Tomasked.

4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.

5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.

6.Sheaskedme:“What’swrongwithyou?”

7.“Whenandwherewilltheconcertbeheld?”Iwondered.

8.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?

9.“WilltheygotoBe