教育类英语词汇.doc

学校:nursery托儿所kindergarden幼儿园primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,secondaryschool中学教育highereducation高等教育furthereducation进修教育:parenting,schooling,enroll入学admit招收，录取Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。。。compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育minors未成年人immature不成熟的学习的好处learnskills学习技能acquireknowledge学习知识，enrichknowledge丰富知识,widenhorizon开阔视野,inspireinterest激发兴趣,stimulateinterest激发兴趣,cultivatev.培养hobbiesdeveloppotentialsconducetomentaldevelopmentlayasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lackdiscipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-orientededucation应试型教育,qualityeducation素质教育cramforexaminations突击考试,stuff塞materialsmemorise背,memorisation,rotelearning死记硬背Test-takingtechniques应试技巧坏处：discouragecriticalthinking打击评判性思维studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现Adverselyinfluence负面地影响（动作）Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。。。产生负面影响Emphasisonmemorisationadverselyinfluencesone’sacademicperformance.Creativity创造性Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了。。。的水平

工作:Full-time,part-time,white-collar,blue-collar,semi-skilled,self-employed,freelancer,收入:income,earnings,wages,salary,enjoyable,pleasant,fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的providemanyopportunitiesfor…提供各种。。。的机会,givemeasenseofsatisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感,applywhatIhavelearnttomyjob把我学的用在工作中,putmytalentintofullplay充分发挥我的天分,improvemyinterpersonalandcommunicativeskills提高我的人际交往和交流能力,
improvemyindependence独立能力,well-fare福利benefitfuturedevelopment将来的发展,demanding难做的,stressful有压力的,tiring累人的,exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,boring无聊的,routinework常规工作,repetitive重复性的,workovertime/extrahours加班workaholic工作狂,repetitivestraininjuries职业病,adverseconditions恶劣的工作条件,freelancer自由职业self-employedPersonnel,humanresources人力资源
国外大学结构及官衔

president（大学校长）University

dean（学校分院长）College/school

headofthefacultyFaculty

headofthedivisionDivision

chairmanDepartment

principal中学校长

headmaster小学校长

headmistress小学校长（女）

2.新生入学及入学后大致过程

register/enrole(登记、报到)
openingceremony（开学典礼）
orientationmeeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况
lecture（