高中英语时态语态讲解及习题.doc

实用文档

文案大全
时态与语态
一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括sometimes,often,usually,always，occasionally,nowandthen,onweekends,onSundays,everyweek/month/year等
Shealwaystakesawalkintheevening.
Heoftendoeshishomeworkinhisstudy.
一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。
Themoongoesaroundtheearth.
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败
Hesaidtheearthisround.
2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after,before,assoonas,theminute,whenever等引导的时间状语和由if,unless,solongas,once等引导的条件状语和however,evenif等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如：l’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.
Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.
Iwilltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.
Evenifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.
3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动
作。例如：
Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
Therecomesthebus.HYPERLINK"http://www.yok.com/go2.php?Key=汽车&NO=8&PID=666_1001&UN=115541460&Times=7"\t"_blank"汽车来了。
Hereshecomes.她来了。
4.Butforthefactthat…从句中，that从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。
Butforthefactthatheisbusynow,hewouldbehere.
Butforthefactthatyouwereill,Iwouldhavehadyouprintthepapers.
二、一般过去时表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的时间状语有yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,anhourago,theotherday,lastmonth/year,justnow,in1982,intheolddays,inthepast,whenIwasyoung,whenIwasinLondon,whenIwasachild等
Ireceivedtwoletterslastweek.
TheOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingin2008.
WhenIwasinBeijing,IoftenwenttoBeijinguniversity.
1.表示某人过去的经历
1)----Haveyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?
-----Yes,IlearnedEnglishfor4yearsintheuniversity.
2)----Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
-----Yes,I________(finish)itwithinhaldanhour.
3)I______(be)inLondonfor10years,butIhaveneverregrettedreturningtoChina.
2.intend,wonder,think,realize等用过去时，表示说话人原来没有料到，打算，想到等
Ithoughtyouwereastudent.
Ididn’tthink/realizeyoufailedagain.
Ididn’tintendtohurtyou.
3.usedtodosth/woulddosth过去常常做某事
Weusedtospendourvacationinthemountains
4.句型
1）.Itis(high)timesbdidsth/Itistimethatsbshoulddosth.某人该干某事了。
Itistimeyouwenttobed.
2).Wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人做某事，用于对现在和将来时间的虚拟。
Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow/now.
3).Would/should/oughtto/could/might/needn’t